内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 含解析

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2022-2023 学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试
第一部分：阅读理解(两小节，共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program.
Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.
Swiss historical village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the
village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café
6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition
space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar
River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm. Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with
wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.
Christopher Columbus Museum
239 Whitney St., Columbus
World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.
Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.
1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?
A. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Wisconsin Historical Museum. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
2. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?
A
.
Christopher Columbus Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.
C
.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery café. D. Wisconsin Historical Museum.
3. We can learn from the text that________.
A. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum
B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river
C. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year
D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，景点的地址，开放时间和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wisconsin Historical Museum 中“30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square(麦迪逊国
会广场北卡罗街 30 号)”可知，Wisconsin Historical Museum 在Capitol 广场。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Christopher Columbus Museum 中“Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.( 每天开放，上午 8:15–
下午 4:00。)”可知，因为 Christopher Columbus 博物馆每天都对外开放，所以周一你可以去参观 Christopher
Columbus 博物馆。故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Swiss Historical Village 部分“Tue. —Fri., May 1st —October 31st, 10:00 am—4:00 pm.
Admission is $20 (5 月1日至 10 月31 日，星期二至五，上午 10:00-下午 4:00。入场费为二十元。)”可知，
Swiss Historical Village 从5月1日从 10 月31 日期间接待游客，也就是大约半年的时间。故选 C。
B
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They
may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat (热).
However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up - your body
temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in
experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar
sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer
climates (气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps
are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for
health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem
such as heart disease.
Many working people unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,
employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your
nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the
day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you
do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
4. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.
6. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午
后都会小憩一会儿，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的，可以提高工作和学习的效率。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes
down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.(在那个时候，大约在你醒来八小时后，你的体温会
下降。这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因)”可知让人们困倦的原因是体温的下降。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.(记
住，最好的午睡时间是在你起床后的八小时左右)”可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到
早晨 6:30 起来，8小时以后就是下午 2：30。故选 C项。
【
6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合文章最后一段“If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes
of sleep can be helpful.（如果你没有足够的时间，试着打个小盹——即使是 10 分钟的睡眠也会有帮助）”
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 含解析.docx

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