山东省菏泽一中2020届高三3月份质量检测英语试题含解析

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2020 届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）

第一卷

Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour

Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from

San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest

trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco

or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.

Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip

Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.

Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by

supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wonders

on your own.

Niagara Falls Tour

Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour

to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid

of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets,

one of the largest outlet malls in the US.

Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour

Escape to California’s famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals

at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking

process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.

1. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?

A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.

B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.

C. Niagara Falls Tour.

D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.

2. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?

A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.

B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.

C. Get some winemaking knowledge.

D. Take a ride on the boat.

3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?

A. To introduce some outdoor activities.

B. To share some tour experiences.

C. To advertise for the wine country.

D. To call for protecting natural wonders.

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章 Niagara Falls Tour 中的 Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides

and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop

at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在

crossing Premium Outlets 停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选 C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour 中的 Learn about the winemaking process

during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村

之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选 C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外

活动。故选 A。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然

后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，

仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2中选择项中 Get some winemaking knowledge 与文中的

Learn about the winemaking process 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every

milestone --- bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. 1

didn't think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant( 移植). For Evelyn, the first year included

all and more.

Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had

Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏),heart and other organs. Soon, we received

the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospial of

Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.

When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, I was under the liver allocation policy in place at that

time,which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates.We were told it

would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out.Under the new system, the

sickest child patients get first priority(优先).The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week, but in that

period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earler or later, we would not have received

the call.

As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change.I am also sad, because the new policy

was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.

Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver

transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.

4. What probably happened to Evelyn shorly after she was born?

A. She failed to give a smile.

B. She had a serious liver failure.

C. She said her first word quickly.

D. She suffered from a heart attack.

5. Why did the author's family move nearer to the hospital?

A. To save time.

B. To have money.

C. To see a doctor.

D. To get first priority.

6. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?

A. Evelyn is healthy now.

B. They waited too long.

C. They were one week earlier.

D. Her daughter is fortunate.

7. What does the author want to express in the last pargraph?

A. We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.

B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.

C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.

D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.

【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C

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2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）第一卷MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.Attheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffat...

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