辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月（期末）线上阶段验收英语答案

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抚顺一中 2023 届高三英语阶段测试

时间 45 分钟满分 100 分

I．阅读理解 (每小题 3 分满分 36 分)

Stanford Summer Session provides high-achieving and ambitious students with a

transformative educational experience at a world-class university. Here is a list of the courses.

Cellphone Photography

Instructor:Yanez, V

Course Description: The course combines critical analysis of cellphone photography with the

creation of photographic artworks that explore this specific medium’s experimental, social and

documentary potential. Note: No lab fee. Limited enrollment( 注册人数). Attendance at the first

class required. Enrollment will be determined at the first class meeting.

Human Rights and World Literature

Instructor: David Palumbo Lui

Course Description: This course has two components. The first will be a set of readings on

the history of modern human rights. These readings will come from philosophy, history, political

theory. The second component consists of novels and films that come from different locations in

the world, each telling a good story.

Technology and Inequality

Instructor:Jihye Lee

Course Description: This course will provide an introduction to the social, politienl, and

economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an introduction to entry-level

data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group

project. No previous programming experience is necessary.

Public Speaking: Romancing the Room

Instructor:James Wagstaffe

Course Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to

develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews,

demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. Materials include video tapes, texts of famous

speeches, and a final dinner program of speeches. Students evaluate presentations by others. ＄55

materials fee.

1. What should students taking Yanez, V’s class keep in mind?

A. They must show up at the first class.

B. They will be charged for using labs.

C. They should have programming experience.

D. They need to bring their photographic works.

2. What is Jihye Lee expert at?

A. Cellphone photography. B. Social psychology.

C. Movie review. D. Computer science.

3. Which course charges materials fee?

A. Cellphone Photography. B. Technology and Inequality.

C. Human Rights and World Literature. D. Public Speaking: Romancing the

Room.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍斯坦福夏季课程为高成就和雄心勃勃的学生提供课

程的课程列表。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Cellphone Photography 部分“Attendance at the first class required. (要求参

加第一节课。)”可知，Yanez, V 的课要求学生上第一节课。故选 A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据 Technology and Inequality 部分“This course will provide an introduction to

the social, political, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an

introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply

them to present your group project. (本课程将介绍数字时代产生的社会、政治和经济不平等。

它还可以作为入门级数据科学的入门，通过它，你可以开发基本的编程技能，并将其应用

于演示团队项目。)”可知，Jihye Lee 在计算机科学方面是专家。故选 D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分“＄55 materials fee. (55 美元

的材料费。)”可知，Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 收取材料费。故选 D。

Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.

Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone

app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-like markers

that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.

With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip

when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see

the last time they interacted with it. " says Truong. The app can help people track the state of

objects — such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off—as well as routine actions.

At present it successfully records about 75% of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.

A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at

IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted( 安装在天花板上的)camera that

monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home,

tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought

an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for afterwards. When asked, “Where is

my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, under the magazines. ”

The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools, says

Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects

thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop

placed flat on a table.

The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely

adopted, “You’ve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance.” says

Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK.

4. How does the smartphone app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?

A. By switching of electricity automatically.

B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.

C. By recording the movement of marked objects.

By informing owners of potential dangers.

5. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?

A. It is unlikely to make a sound.

B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.

C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.

D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like markers.

6. What is Geoffrey Ward’s attitude towards smart camera systems?

A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Skeptical D.

Opposed

【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大多伦多大学的 Khai Truong 和他的同事开发

了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记

忆力不好的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his

colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The

system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to

track. (加拿大多伦多大学的 Khai Truong 和他的同事开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记

录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可以粘在他们想要追踪的对象

上。)”及第二段中的“With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically

records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. (把智能手机戴在脖子上，当

有标记的物体出现时，该应用会自动录制一段短视频。)”可知，这款智能手机应用程序是

通过记录有标记物体的运动而工作的。故选 C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3

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