山东省菏泽市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（B）含答案

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保密★启用前

菏泽市 2020—2021 学年度第一学期期末考试

高三英语试题（B）

（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hall of Human Life（Permanent Exhibit）

Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life. the

Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far - reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the

human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute

your own data in a process of learning and discovery.

A Birds World（Permanent Exhibit）

This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds ，displaying over 300 species in New

England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.

Test your observation skills und see if you can get past different birds without them alerting （发信号）other

animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice

your flying technique in the Bird Walk.

Butterfly Garden（Permanent Exhibit）

Walk among the free - flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a

variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into

the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides （蝶蛹）transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are

required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.

1. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?

A. By keeping awake. B. On an funny journey.

C. By answering questions. D. Through offering the personal data.

2. What can you do in A bird’s World?

A. Learn the bird language. B. Watch all bird species.

C. Make your flying technique better. D.Send signals to birds.

3. What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?

A. Hanging chrysalides. B. Getting close to butterflies.

C. Keeping the conservatory warm. D. Observing butterflies through its window.

When Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe（保险箱）in a museum in Canada, he thought he’d try lo crack the

code, “just like in the movies”. But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending.

For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large,black

metal box. Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the

1990s. But its code and contents remained a mystery for decades – until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.

Mills, who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family last month over a holiday

weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite, they spotted the safe.

Kibblewhite told the family what he told all other guests: the 900kg black box with a silver dial had remained

closed for generations. For years, the safe has confused volunteers at the museum. The manufacturer was unable to

provide advice on how to open its thick door.

A locksmith （锁匠） once suggested that years of in activity might have slowed down the gears, making it

inoperable. But Mills, who is a “mechanically-minded person”, asked whether he could give it a try.

“Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,” Mills said. “I thought

this would be a great thing to do for a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in it

— like a time capsule.”

After pressing his ear against the cool metal, he began spinning the dial. With numbers ranging from zero to 60,

he turned clockwise （顺时针方向地） three times to 20, counter-clockwise two times to 40, and then clockwise

one time to 60. He was astonished to hear a click. “I jumped up and told everyone I’m buying a lottery ticket（彩

票）,” he said.

4. What do you know about Mills from parangraph 1?

A. He didn’t think he would open the safe.

B. Hc didn’t want to turn the dial at all.

C. He wished to win a lottery ticket in the end.

D. His museum trip was like a Hollywood film.

5. What do we know about the safe?

A. Nobody was interested in its cocle.

B. It was not valuable and expensive.

C. lt was donated by a rich businessman.

D. People regarded it as a mystery for decades.

6. Why did Mills call the safe “a time capsule”?

A. To tell people how last time flies.

B. To explain the content of the safe.

C. To remind visitors of the time limit.

D. To indicate the special value of the safe.

7. What does Mills probably mean by saying “l’m buying a lottery ticket”?

A. He wanted to become richer.

B. He opened the safe by luck.

C. He was good at cracking the code.

D. Buying lottery tickets leads to success.

A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality （VR） lo treat medical conditions from

social anxiety to Alzheimer’s disease.

Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a

flood of attention and funding. And,while VR has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder

（PTSD） since the 1990s, these new programs address a much broader range of conditions.The library of Palo

Alto–based Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and

teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.

Today’s VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in which

patients are exposed to the “threats” they’re worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning

that the “threats” are not actually very dangerous. For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller

buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.

VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It’s a far safer, quicker and

less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity （强度）of their patients’

experiences,which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of

Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things they couldn’t do in the real world. “In one of our studies, we

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摘要：

保密★启用前菏泽市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题（B）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHallofHumanLife...

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