山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题答案

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大同市高一年级“双新”质量监测

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 BAACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ACBCB

Text 1

W: Are you going to the beach during your holiday this year?

M: Lying around and doing nothing is very boring. I’m going to spend two nights by the lake and sit around a campfire this

year.

Text 2

M: Lily, do you speak any foreign languages?

W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I’m

planning to learn French.

Text 3

W: I’m terribly sorry, Adam, but I’ve lost your radio.

M: What? I just cannot believe it. That’s a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.

Text 4

M: Anna, I heard you’re going to California next week. Are you visiting friends there?

W: No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.

Text 5

W: Let’s start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This star marks Harbor Bookstore. It’s directly across the

street from City Library.

M: The next building on the left is Pear Café, isn’t it?

Text 6

W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?

M: I planned to, but I had to finish my book report for Professor Wang’s class.

W: So what are you doing now?

M: I’m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find

what I am looking for.

W: You need to remember some rules.

M: Tell me about the rules, please.

W: OK.

Text 7

W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamps in your spare time.

M: You’re right. I’ve collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like

exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.

W: Why?

M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different land and people.

W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.

M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. I’ll tell you more about my stamps after class.

W: OK.

Text 8

W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesdays as it was last year?

M: No. That’s on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s football.

W: Will you go?

高一英语试题答案第 1页（共 6页）

M: To football? No, I prefer going to tennis. But I’ve just read my college timetable; I have basketball classes all afternoon

on Wednesdays.

W: Then maybe I won’t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?

M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed that.

W: I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is

downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.

M: Well, I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then!

W: Yes!

Text 9

M: I’m doing research about the panda. Can you give me a detailed introduction to it?

W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy

forests of western China.

M: And what about its eating habits？

W: The panda likes eating bamboo. It usually spends 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. It eats over 80 pounds of

bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usually live alone and do not meet other pandas. They

can live for about 20 years. We can see that pandas are black and white in color. Some scientists believe this helps

them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.

M: Well, what is the panda’s enemy？

W: The worst enemy of the panda is human beings. We replaced the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and

more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.

Text 10

W: I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I called it Sunset. However, it

didn’t come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I studied

law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I

stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published

during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing

world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since

then, I ’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At

present, I’m experimenting with writing a play—The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal from this work.

第二部分阅读

第一节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了英国的 the New Theatre Cardiff 剧院在

2023 年上映的四个演出节目。

21. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“...Wild is a hair⁃raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that

tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals...(……《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋

人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)……”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的

故事。故选 B。

22. C 细节理解题。分析“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to

sing! (一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical”的内容可知，这两部

作品都是音乐剧。故选 C。

23. D 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecar⁃

diff.co.uk for more information.”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选 D。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了曾经年少由父母带出门旅游的我，长大后，开始

带父母出去旅游的故事。

24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we spent a week in Mexico in

1995, and then we took two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry

Farm, the US.( 我的家人每年夏天都会去加利亚诺岛，1995 年我们在墨西哥待了一周，然后我们去阿纳海姆进

高一英语试题答案第 2页（共 6页）

行了两次不同的旅行，体验美国迪士尼、环球和诺特的浆果农场的魔力。)”，可知作者在童年经常被父母带着

去旅行，C项符合题意。A、B和D均不符合题意。

25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had

done was to book a rental car. (我已经为他们在奥克兰的第一晚预订了酒店。我做的另一件准备工作就是租了

一辆车。)”内容可知，作者在父母来旅游之前所做的准备是预定酒店和租车，A、C和D均不符合题意。故选 B。

26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a

country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car.”可知，父母二人都不习

惯驾驶座在汽车右侧，并且汽车上路靠左行驶的交通规则。所以 A项正确。B、C和D分别意为“父母害怕开车

走山路”、“父母年纪大不适合长途开车”和“父母不熟悉车况”，均不符合题意。

27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.”可知，作者接下来最

有可能要和大家分享和父母快乐出游的建议。所以 D项正确。A、B和C分别意为“和父母的争论”、“对于 Fuji

的儿时回忆”和“一路上的风景”，均不符合题意。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国的方言的分类，不同方言的发音不同，

语调在方言中也发挥着重要的作用。

28. C 主旨大意题。文章的首段介绍了中国有很多种方言，难以计数，但大致被分为七种方言：普通话、赣语、客家

语、闽语、吴语、湘语和粤语。故选 C项。

29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Let’s take‘wo’for example, the word for‘I’or‘me’. In Mandarin, it is pro⁃

nounced‘wo’. In Wu, it is pronounced‘ngu’. In Min,‘gua’. In Cantonese,‘ngo’. You get the idea. (让我们以“wo”

为例，意为“I”或“me”的单词。在普通话中，它的发音是“wo”。在吴语中，它被读作“ngu”。闽语为“gua”。在广

东话里是“ngo”。你懂的)”内容可知，相同的汉字在不同的方言中发音不同，作者通过“wo”的发音作为例子说

明了这一点。故选 B项。

30. D 词义猜测题。根据下文的“...so they have different tones and pronunciations. (所以它们有不同的语调和发音)”

内容可知，“variation”表示变化，同时通过该词的构词可知，其原形是“vary”，表示“改变”，也可推测“variation”表

示“变化”。故选 D项。

31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases

when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. (因此，声调在任何中国方

言中都非常重要。在很多情况下，单词在拼音中的拼写是相同的，但它的发音方式改变了它的意思。)”内容可

知，声调在方言中起着非常重要的作用，作者通过“妈”、“马”和“骂”举例，它们拼音虽然一样，但是声调不同，表

达了不同的含义，证明了声调在方言中的重要性。故选 A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章主要介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，例如在自

然保护区禁止偷猎，从中国西北部可可西里自然保护区中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步增长。

32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every year, pregnant Tibetan antelopes migrate to Hoh Xil between the end of May

and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known

as the“delivery room”for the species.（每年 5月底至 6月初，数万只怀孕的藏羚羊来到可可西里的卓乃湖，这里被

称为藏羚羊的“产房”，产下幼崽，然后在 8月带着幼崽返回栖息地。）”内容可知，小藏羚羊出生在卓乃湖。故选

B项。

33. A 观点态度题。根据第四段的“This year’s migration season is expected to finish in early September. The popula⁃

tion is expected to continue to increase,”（今年的迁徙将会在九月初完成，藏羚羊的数量有望继续增加。）内容可

知，Lian Xinming 认为藏羚羊的前景是光明的，有希望的。A. Promising 有希望的，有前途的；B. Concerning 担心

的；C. Perfect 完美的；D. Unpredictable 不可预测的。故选 A项。

34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the

road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.（当藏羚羊大批迁徙时，保

护区的负责人会暂时关闭道路的一些路段使得藏羚羊通行顺畅并防止它们接触人类。）”内容可知，此举的目的

在与避免藏羚羊与人类接触。故选 D项。

35. C 主旨大意题。纵观全篇内容可知，为了确保藏羚羊的顺利迁徙，可可西里管理办公室采取了各种措施，包括

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