山西省2023 年省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语答案和解析

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2023 年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)

英语参考答案

A卷选择题答案

第一部分听力

1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 BBBAC

第二部分阅读

21-23 BDA 24-27 ABDD 28-31 CCBD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE

第三部分完形填空

41-45 DABBC 46-50ACCBD 51-55 AADCB

B卷选择题答案

第一部分听力

1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15CAACB 16-20 BBBAC

第二部分阅读

21-23 ADB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CDBD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE

第三部分完形填空

41-45 BABDC 46-50 ACABD 51-55 CADAB

A、B卷非选择题参考答案

语篇填空

56. covering 57.species 58.to 59.freely 60.yourself

61.and 62.positioned 63.is 64.where 65. largest

第四部分写作第一节

(略)

第二节 One possible version(仅供参考)

I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady.After listening to me. Judy

can’t help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that

evening.On the way home, she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her

and she decided to run when she saw me run. It tuned out that what she had heard was the

neighborhood watch group patrolling the street. When I fell. she went to help me up.which

unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.

The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked

to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms

and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper

together.Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However,after that,

jogging after supper became a daily routine for Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.

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2023 年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

英语参考答案详解

第一部分听力 (略)

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介结了四个住于世界各地著名

国家公园的基本情况.

21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中"Guilin and Lijiang River National Park”定位到文章第

一部分。文中提到“as.. the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and

cruses that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the

river”可知,游玩建议最好乘船,故选 B。

22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中“Calanques National Park”定位到文章第二部分。文中

提到 "... the Calanques National Park,which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140

protected species of animals and plants that …”可知,游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选 D

23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"these are the ones that have been around for hundreds

of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.”可知，下面介绍的国家公园都已经存在了上百

年之久，故选 A。

B篇

【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了主人公 Amy 从小被收养。

找到生母后学会了感恩。参加了全球感恩联盟，做了许多和数的事，并把感恩传递给他人的

故事

24.A【解析】细节理解题。收章第一段提到 Amv 从小因为亲生父母无法负担医疗费用面被

遗弃，又根据第二段“M Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers”可知,她应该

是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选 A。

25. B【解析】组节理解题。关于 Amy 的改变可以定位到第二段和第三段，第二段"After that,my

whole world changed.中的“that”代指重新与亲生母亲联系这件事,故选 B。

26. D【解析】推理判断题。关于 the Global Gratitude Alliance 的内容在第四段，从“The

participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive

earthquake of 2015 可知,故选 D.

27.D【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段可知，Amy 非常感恩她的养父母，而且最后一段也提

到“Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving”.可知，应该广泛传播感恩.故选 D。

C篇

【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。讲述了 Yonsei University 研究者研

完发现，周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时，抑郁风险反而增加

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16%。

28.C【解析】段落主旨题。根据第一段 but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend

could he good for your mental well-being”及第二段"But researchers warned -this benefits only

apply if you sleep for an extra two hour Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.”

可知故达 C

29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"They found that those who caught up on sleeping by

having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression"

可知。那些通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人，患抑郁症的可能性降低了 48%。根据 an

extra two hours 推断出 caught up on 意思为:补上,弥补,故选 C。

30.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要闸述了关于 5.500 名在工作日有失眠问题的志愿者的

调查结果:那此通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人.患抑郁症的可能性降低了 48%。那些躺

了一小时的人，其情绪低落的风险降低了三分之一。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡了两个

小时以上的人来说，抑郁症的发病率要高 16%。这些引查结果部为了证明他们的结论，故

选B。

31.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is

not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus

upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, that’s

likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.”可知，如果

你能在一周内增加你的睡眠时间和质量。从而提高睡眠的总体平均水平,减少周末补觉的需

要，这可能会对你的精神和身体健康产生更积极的影响，故选 D

D篇

【语算解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章谈论回收废办病量，用于发电

的技术原理及未来运用

32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Now researchers at Penn State University

have created a flexible thermoelectric( 热电的 )generator that wraps around hot water or

exhaust(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.可知现在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者们已经

创造了一种灵活的热电发生器，它包裹着热水管或排气管,把这些热量转化为电能，故选 D

33. B【解析】细节推测题。根据第二段可知灵活的设备效率更高，因为他们可以依附在工

厂或车辆的管子上。不需要像僵硬的设备一样粘上去。然热电材料把附着在管子表面与更凉

的外部管子之间的温度差转变成为电能这就叫做塞贝克效应。由站可知本段引出赛贝克效应，

是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理,故选 B。

34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If higher electrical energy can be created with

smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.”可知如果较

高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来，那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值，故选 A

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