山西大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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山大附中
2022~2023 学年第一学期期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 命题人：杨秀峰 审核人：陈芳
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话对仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?
A. Ride a bus. B. Get a bike. C. Buy a smaller car.
2. What color of pens has the man got lots of?
A. Red ones. B. Blue ones. C. Black ones.
3. How often does the woman usually see her sister’s baby?
A. Daily. B. Monthly. C. Weekly.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Looking for better jobs. B. Moving to the city. C. Staying with parents.
5. What is the woman’s job?
A. A traffic police. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is the man nervous?
A. He has to write a poem in class.
B. He will attend a competition.
C. He has to read her poem on stage.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school. B. At a poetry festival. C. At the man’s home.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. How long will Alex study at the University of Sydney?
A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about two months.
9. How will the woman help Alex?
A. By sharing an apartment with him.
B. By introducing him some new friends.
C. By arranging him a place to stay.
10. Where would Alex prefer to stay in Sydney?
A. In a friend’s house. B. In a host family. C. In a student dormitory.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What did the truck crash into?
A. Another vehicle. B. A store. C. A house.
12. Who was hurt in the crash?
A. The woman. B. The driver. C. No one.
13. What does the man do probably?
A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a gardener. C. He’s a journalist.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Zoo keeper and assistant.
B. Tour guide and visitor.
C. Interviewer and job hunter.
15. What did the man do in Africa?
A. He volunteered at a charity.
B. He taught at a university.
C. He traveled around the country.
16. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Impatient. B. Sympathetic. C. Satisfied.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why does the speaker use the headphone to communicate with the listeners?
A. It is comfortable to use.
B. The sound of the plane’s engine is loud.
C. The listeners talk aloud.
18. What is the cause of the dark sky?
A. The night time. B. The black smoke. C. The thick clouds.
19. Which side of the island are the forests in?
A. The west side. B. The south side. C. The north side.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Learning about a volcano.
B. Having a ride in a plane.
C. Taking photos of forests.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 3分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you
throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted
good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample
menu of some familiar foods that would never have happened if someone hadn’t created them
by mistake.
POTATO CHIPS
One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating
dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a
popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy
enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his
cooking criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried
them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a
specialty of the restaurant.
TOFU
Tofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝结) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid
block, and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a
cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used
for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can
create something unexpectedly good.
CHEESE PUFFS
Did you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them
wasn’t even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s,
the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One
day, an employee, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking
machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet
cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some
of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!
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