2023届山西省大同市高三第一次阶段性模拟英语试题B卷 含解析

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大同市高三年级阶段性模拟测试 B卷
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签
字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试题共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the discount on the books?
A. 15%. B. 35%. C. 40%.
2. What does the man think of chemistry?
A. Too hard, B. So boring. C. Very easy.
3
.
What is Mr. Sanford doing now?
A. Visiting a factory. B. Working at home. C. Having an interview.
4. What food do the man’s kids love?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Candy.
5. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Help to cut his hair. B. Lend him some money. C. Go to a barber shop.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7小题。
6. Where are the speakers going to have the party?
A. In the dining room. B. In the music room. C. In the meeting room.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 小题。
8. What grade is the boy in?
A. Grade 2. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 5.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a mall. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
10. What will the boy bring his father?
A. A book. B. A letter. C. A newspaper.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 小题。
11. What was the weather like during the Browns’ trip?
A. So warm. B. Too hot. C. Very cool.
12. How are the hotels in Venezuela?
A. Excellent and not expensive. B. Cheap but not good. C. Nice but too expensive.
13. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela?
A. Daily stuff. B. Gold jewelry. C. Fancy clothes.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 小题。
14. What is wrong with Peter?
A. He is ill. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
15. What will Peter do tomorrow?
A. Take an exam. B. Buy some books. C. Rest at home.
16. Where will Lily go next?
A. To a school. B. To a drugstore. C. To a restaurant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. How old was Brooks when she began writing?
A. 11. years old. B. 13 years old. C. 17 years old.
18. What did Brooks write about in her early poetry?
A. Her poor childhood. B. The beautiful scenery. C. The blacks’ life.
19. What did President John F. Kennedy ask Brooks to do in 1962?
A. Teach how to write creatively. B. Speak at a poetry festival. C. Found the Gwendolyn Brook Center.
20. Why did Brooks win praise?
A. She helped many problem students. B. She taught throughout the country. C. She wrote poems about real
life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South
Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures
on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a
guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive
takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full
range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night
in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost
of £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t
want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.
1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.
C
.
On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.
2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail on the ocean.
B. Return to Cape Town.
C. Buy some souvenirs.
D. Dive with sharks.
3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普
敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并
出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这
次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天
以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观
测鲨鱼。故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary
work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts
daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为 829 英镑，包
2023届山西省大同市高三第一次阶段性模拟英语试题B卷 含解析.docx

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