山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案

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试卷类型:A
2021.7
高二英语试题
本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
１．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
３．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共５小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面５段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Water. C. Coffee.
2. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Go to the movies. B. Have a rest. C. Work overtime.
3. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. How does the man feel about the coming exam?
A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for information. B. Playing a simple song. C. Choosing a birthday gift.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个　选项中选出最
佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第６至７题。
6. What color handbag does the woman want to buy?
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Yellow.7. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至9题。
8. Why did the man let the injured woman stay in the car?
A. He couldn't open the door.
B. He was afraid of a car explosion.
C. He didn't want to worsen her wounds.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. Over
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What time is it now?
A.7:20 p. m. B.7:30 p. m. C.7:40 p. m.
11. What's wrong with the woman's car?
A. It's giving off black smoke.
B. It's bumping along the roads.
C. Its engine has stopped running.
12. What does the man offer to do?
A. Pick the woman up. B. Call a taxi for the woman. C. Help the woman check the car.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. When did wearing feathers first become popular in Europe?
A. During the 16th century. B. During the 17th century. C. During the 18th century.
14. What do feathers symbolize in the Native American culture?
A. Wealth. B. Bravery. C. Power.
15. What feathers are used in the woman's hat?
A. Eagles' feathers. B. Ducks' feathers. C. Parrots' feathers.16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the man's mom. C. Give the man some information.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. When did Chine begin to raise silk production?
A. About 1,600 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago.
18. Who is said to have invented the loom(织布机)?
A. The Yellow Emperor.
B. The Yellow Emperor's wife.
C. An Emperor of the Shang Dynasty.
19. What would happen back then if one was caught stealing silkworm eggs?
A. They'd be put in jail.
B. Their wealth would be taken away.
C. They'd be sentenced to death.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The spread of silk production from China to Europe.
B. The legend and history of Chinese silk production.
C. The famous places of silk production in China.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When we think of technology, we tend to think of computers, smartphones, and the Internet among other high-
tech inventions. But technological development also applies to clocks. The creation of mechanical gears in clocks was
a great leap forward for timekeeping devices. Here are just a few of the milestones in their history.
The Pendulum (钟摆) Clock
While clocks using springs and gears had already been invented by the 1500s, it was the pendulum clock
developed by Christiaan Huygens in 1657 that gave timepieces a higher level of accuracy. The improvements
Huygens made to the pendulum design made it 100 times more accurate than previous clocks. Rather than losing or
gaining 15 minutes per day, Huygens' pendulum clocks were accurate within a minute per week.
The Power of Electricity
Clocks that used a battery began to be developed around 1815, but it wasn't until 25 years later that a Scottish
clockmaker named Alexander Bain patented a clock powered by an electric current. Bain's clock still used a
pendulum, but the pendulum was powered by electromagnetism. More than a hundred years later, in 1957, the first
electric watches became available to the public.
Portable Watches
As clock technology advanced and mechanisms became more accurate and thinner, new types of timepieces that
could be carried on a person were developed. The earliest of these were pocket watches, which were created in
Switzerland in 1574. Centuries later, in 1812, Abraham-Louis Breguet produced the first wristwatch, which he gave to
the Queen of Naples, Napoleon's younger sister. Originally, wristwatches were worn by women only and men
continued to use pocket watches.
21. What made Huygens' clock more precise than previous clocks?
A. The invention of springs and gears. B. The betterment in pendulum design.
C. The power of an electric current. D. The changes of clock mechanism.
22. What was special about Bain's clock?
A. It was battery-operated. B. It was patented in 1835.
C. It was the first electric watch for the public. D. Its pendulum was electromagnetism-powered.
23. Which of the following timekeeping devices was first invented?
A. The pendulum clock, B. The electric watch. C. The pocket watch. D. The wristwatch.
B
It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70. Nelson heard the rumble of a small airplane
circling the nearby airport. “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong,” as she told New York
Times.
Nelson and her sister ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport's runway lights were out.
Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot
trying to turn on the lights manually.
“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau.
Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane's urgent mission: It was a medevac, there to transport
a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.
Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the tarmac(停机坪) for
the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn't enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in
摘要：

试卷类型:A2021.7高二英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：１．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。３．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话，...

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