山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷含解析

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2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wouldn’t it be great if you could correct your eyesight, especially nearsightedness, and

reduce your dependence on glasses and needn’t have eye surgery? The solution is called

orthokeratology, or ortho-k (角膜塑形镜).

What is ortho-k?

Orthokeratology( ortho- k)is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses (隐形眼镜) that

you wear overnight while you are asleep, the lenses gently reshape the front surface of your

cornea (角膜) so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses when you

wake up.

How long does the ortho-k effect last?

You should be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses for a day or two,

sometimes longer. For best results, one should wear the ortho- k lenses every might.

Who are good candidates for ortho-k?

Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho-k. Because

the cornmeal reshaping effect is temporary, little risk is involved, and you can discontinue wearing

the lenses at any time. Children and young adults who want to be gases-free but are too young for

eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho-k. People who

participate in contact sports or work in dusty environments that can have problems for contact lens

wear also can be good candidates.

How much does ortho-k cost?

Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you

have the procedure performed. Ortho-k prices in the US generally range from $1, 000 to $2, 000

But particularly difficult cases of ortho-k can cost as much as $4.000.

There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams which can total

about $300 to $ 500 per year.

Finally, keep in mind that, as with all contact lenses, there are some possible side effects of

wearing ortho-k lenses. Ask your eye doctor for details.

1. According to the passage, which way is introduced to correct eyesight?

A. Performing an operation of the cornea.

B. Applying contact lenses in the daytime.

C. Fitting proper glasses during the night.

D. Wearing especially designed contact lenses.

2. Which of the following statements is right?

A. You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.

B. Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.

C. The cast of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.

D. There is no need for people to worry about the side effects of ortho-k.

3. How much will a person pay for using otho-k for the first year at least?

A. 1, 000. B. $1, 300. C. $1, 500. D. $2, 000.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的矫正视力的角膜塑形镜，它的使用方法，使用

效果，适用人群以及费用和副作用。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn’t it be great if you could correct your eyesight, especially

nearsightedness, and reduce your dependence on glasses and needn’t have eye surgery? The

solution is called orthokeratology, or ortho-k (角膜塑形镜). (如果你不需要做眼科手术就能矫

正视力，特别是近视，减少对眼镜的依赖，那不是很好吗？这种解决方案被称为角膜塑形

术，或角膜塑形镜 )” 以及第三段 “ Orthokeratology( ortho- k)is the fitting of specially

designed contact lenses ( 隐形眼镜) that you wear overnight while you are asleep, the lenses

gently reshape the front surface of your cornea ( 角膜) so you can see clearly the following day

after you remove the lenses when you wake up. (角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，你

在睡觉的时候戴上它，隐形眼镜轻轻地重塑你角膜的前表面，这样你在醒来的第二天摘下

隐形眼镜后就能清晰地看到) ”可知角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，所以本文介

绍了通过戴角膜塑形镜也就是特别设计的隐形眼镜，来纠正视力。故选 D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Who are good candidates for ortho-k?介绍段落中“Most people with mild to

average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho-k. (大多数有轻度到中度近视的人都是角

膜塑形镜的合适人选)”可知，角膜塑形镜对于中度近视的人来说是个不错的选择。故选

B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ortho-k prices in the US generally range from $1, 000 to $2,

000. (角膜塑形镜在美国的价格一般在 1000 美元到 2000 美元之间)”以及倒数第二段中

“There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams, which can total about

$300 to $ 500 per year. (镜片护理解决方案和后续检查需要额外的费用，每年总计约 300 至

500 美元)”可知，使用角膜塑形镜第一年至少花费 1, 000+300 美元，也就是 1, 300 美元。

故选 B。

Shanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have

astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been

lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the “walking machine.”

In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile

supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor (技术总

监) of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're divided into two groups which

alternately rise up and down, imitating the human pace. Attached sensors help control how the

building moves forward, said Lan.

In recent decades, China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to

clear land for high-rise buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural

heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country. Some cities have launched new

preservation and conservation campaigns including, on occasion, the use of advanced technologies

that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形镜).Whatisortho-k?Ortho...

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