山东省“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考试题英语外研版答案

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高二英语（外研版）答案

听力：1—5 ABACB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 AACBA

阅读：21-25 CBDDC 26-30 DBDCD 31-35 CDACB 36-40 E D F C G

完形填空：41-45 DABDA 46-50 BADBA 51-55 DBBDC

语法填空：

56.the 57.with 58.to bring 59.walking60.belief 61. which

62.have grown 63.It 64.involved 65.energetically

写作（one possible version）

第一节

Dear Tom,

I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week, which l have promised. l feel

sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

Just now, my cousin, Li Gang,who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me

that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You

know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me

to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused

Yourssincerely,

Li Hua

第二节

Possible version

Paragraph 1:

We were about to head home when we heard Low and weak sounds nearby. We followed the sounds

and came to a deep narrow hole. There we saw a girl and her dog inside. "Eva?" I asked. The girl nodded.

"How did you get down there?" I asked. "Bruno ran after a cat and fell into this hole. I tried to take hold of

him and fell into it, too," replied Eva. She said she had shouted for help but no one heard her. We told her

not to worry and we would get her out.

Paragraph 2:

We pulled up Bruno and then Eva. Then we walked back home together. When seeing Eva, Janet

hugged her, crying with relief. She said to us, "You are the best kids I've ever met. Thanks to your

thoughtfulness and kindness, my daughter and Bruno are safe." Grandma smiled at us, saying, I'm very

proud of all of you. What a kind act! You really deserve a treat." Saying this, she headed to the kitchen.

【答案解析】

阅读理解

A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。

21. C 第一段“Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below…” 由于没有宽阔的道路，只

有三种方法可以探索边缘以下的地方：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的脚步。可知

没有便捷的道路，要注意脚下安全。故而“可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行”。

22. B 由第二段第一句话中的“…is known for extremes…”可知 Death Valley National Park 以极端著称：是北美最干燥、

最热的地区。

23. D 由第三段最后一句话可知，它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名。

B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人

与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。

24.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she

was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并

和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。故选 D项。

25. C 考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery

scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.” 可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。

而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此， erode 与fade 同义，意为“逐渐削

弱;消失”。故选 C项。

26. D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you”

可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安

慰收银员。故选 D项。

27. B 考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，最后一段是作者对读者的

建议。故选 B项。

C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是常做家务活的人，到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强，跌倒风险也

更低。

28.D 根据文章第一段的 but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors and washing the windows might

help adults to stay healthy into old age.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是常做家务对老年人的认知能力，记忆力等带来的

好处。

29.C 从第三段第一句 The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90. 得知，研究考虑了

性别和年龄，一定程度上有一定参考价值。

30.D The study involved 249 participants aged21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90 研究参与者并不都是老年人，故 A

选项错误。while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall. 由此句得知做高强度家务更多的人跌倒

的风险更低，故 B项错误。We cannot draw any conclusions from this study that it is specifically protective,”she said. 故C

项错误。The team also found cognitive scores were5% higher for older adults...89 minutes a week. 故选 D.

31.C“the study was interesting but had little meaning as people who are not so well may be expected to do less housework.”

得知，Gill 的观点是比较客观的。

D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，

作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。

32.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的 young people like to act right away without much thinking 可知答案，故选 D。

33.A 推理判断题。根据第五段 they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off ( 隔绝)from the older

people's world 可知，年轻人并不是想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选

A。

34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段 they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝) from the older

people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted.知。故选 C。

35.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give

you the right to do what you want to do.可以得出答案。故选 B。

七选五

导语:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了2020 年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝·格鲁克(Louise Gluck)的

生平以及成就。

36.E 本段以时间顺序叙述格鲁克的生平。1943—after she left high school— 1971—currently

37.D 本段讲述她获得文学奖。“格鲁克是少数获得文学奖的女性女星之一，她是自2010 年以来第四位获得该奖项

的女性。”

38.F 本段讲她因诗集《长子》而受到关注。该诗集出版于 1968 年，从那时起…

39.C 本段介绍她的诗集作品。“格鲁克在诗歌创作方面取得巨大成功，她的诗集包括…并于 2003 年被评为美国桂

冠诗人”

40. G 本段介绍她作品的主题。“格鲁克的作品以探索个人损失和悲剧而闻名，尤其是家庭生活中。她还借鉴了自

己的经验以及与现代生活和自然相关的主题。”

完形填空

导语: 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为男生的“我”突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队选拔赛，

并成为学校拉拉队的一员。

41. D 根据下文内容可知，加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣( interest)所在。

42. A 根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑( laughed at)。

43. B 拉拉队中很少( rarely)有男生加入。

44. D 拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了( against)作者的真实意愿。

45. A 根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼( troubled)。

46. B 作者受到了恐惧(fear)的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。

47. A 作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一辆公共汽车上。

48. D 作者说自己身体不舒服，也许明天会去( turn up 出现)那里。

49. B 这位朋友认为身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由，而是借口( excuse)。

50. A 这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔( regret)。

51. D 根据下文 The bus stopped and I got off.可推断，这位朋友按下了( pushed)停车按钮。

52. B 由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地( in a hurry)回到了学校

53. B 作者因自己战胜(beat)了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。

54. D 根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感

谢(grateful)这位朋友。

55. C。作者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者，跟随( following)自己的内心是作者能做的最有意义的事情。

语法填空

56.the 考查冠词，特指四个足球场的的面积。

57. with 考查短语come up with 想出

58.to bring 考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。

59.walking 考查 with 复合结构，walking 作宾语补足语，并且people 和walk 构成主动关系。

60.belief 考查名词：信念。

61.which 考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a live planting，并且在定语从句中做动词 watch 的宾

语，故关系词用which。

62.have grown 考查时态，so far; 到目前为止，故用现在完成时。

63.It 考查形式主语，to do something 为真正的主语。

64.involved 考查非谓语动词，参与进来，get sb. involved

65.energetically 考查副词，修饰 enjoy themselves。

听力录音原文：

Text 1

M: What are you doing with that phone book?

W: I would like to fly to Atlanta for a few days. My boss told me to make the arrangements, and he’ll pay me back. I’m

looking for a travel agent.

M: Honestly, travel websites all offer much more competitive prices.

Text 2

M: Oh, man. This is awful! It’s raining outside. We were supposed to take the dogs to the park.

W: Don’t worry about it. We can do that another day. Maybe today, we can just stay home and do some yoga.

Text 3

M: You’re late. Was the school bus delayed again?

W: No, I didn’t take it. My dad’s car was still in the garage. I kept my bike behind his car and I couldn’t get it out till he left.

Text 4

M: Mary, a recent study on job interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in the morning, and the worst

is after 3:00 in the afternoon.

W: Good news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am.

M: Oh, you are lucky.

Text 5

W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out.

M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I’ve been really low on cash.

Text 6

M: You played tennis fairly well.

W: Thanks. So did you.

M: Do you often come here to play?

W: Not very often. I often play with other teachers in our school playground. What about you?

M: I come here twice a week. I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home. But he went abroad last month, so I

have to find a new partner. I’m lucky enough to have such a good player like you in the club.

W: Thanks again. So much for the break and another round?

M: OK. It’s your turn to serve the ball.

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高二英语（外研版）答案听力：1—5ABACB6—10BCCBC11—15CCBAB16—20AACBA阅读：21-25CBDDC26-30DBDCD31-35CDACB36-40EDFCG完形填空：41-45DABDA46-50BADBA51-55DBBDC语法填空：56.the57.with58.tobring59.walking60.belief61.which62.havegrown63.It64.involved65.energetically写作（onepossibleversion）第一节DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijing...

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