黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-11 4 4 70.14KB 12 页 3知币
侵权投诉
本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 7．5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Dance with the man. C. Practice dancing for another hour.
3. What time does the woman's watch show?
A.7: 50. B.7: 30. C.7: 20.
4. Who will go back home late tonight?
A. The kids. B. The woman. C. The man.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is very full. B. He wants to control weight. C. He dislikes the food.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does Mike mostly play?
A. Center back. B. Right wing. C. Left back.
7. Why does the woman ask about a football player?
A. She plans to learn football.
B. She is preparing for schoolwork.
C. She will play a football game.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What was wrong with the woman's car?
A. Its battery was flat. B. Its petrol was used up. C. It was too old to drive.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Recharge the battery at home.
C. Return the battery to the shop.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Where will the man be at 11: 00 this morning?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will the man probably be doing at 2: 00 this afternoon?
A. Having a meeting. B. Receiving a guest. C. Reading a report.
12. When will the woman see the man?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This noon.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Who is the woman probably?
A. A bank manager. B. A restaurant owner. C. A land agent.
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To save $40,000. B. To answer questions. C. To borrow some money.
15. Where does the man intend to set up his business?
A. In Lincoln Road. B. Next to the bank. C. In his grandmother's house.
16. What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business?
A. The location. B. His future plans. C. Enough customers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. Those who get up at 10: 30 am.
B. Those who go to bed around 9: 30 pm.
C. Those who go to bed around 11: 00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9: 00 pm. B. Around 10: 00 pm. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers can sleep enough according to the text?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What do we know about night owls from the text?
A. They get good grades at school.
B. They get worse jobs than early birds.
C. They do better on some intelligence tests.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）（改编）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
About us
You don’t want just a gym membership. You want a membership that means something. And that means
you need support, expert help and a community.
Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you. Here’s how it
works:
STEP ONE: Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our
assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.
STEP TWO: Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you
are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your
own.
STEP THREE: Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start
and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown
area.
STEP FOUR: Your community
At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can
do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Come to our nutrition classes.
Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
Finally, we want to share with you some reasons why our members say that they have chosen us over
any other fitness centre in the city.
It’s so EASY
Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund a membership.
Easy to access ― we’re open 24/7, we never close.
Easy results ― our trainers and equipment give you success, fast.
Come and visit us for a personal tour!
21．What can one do in the second step?
A．Have a full assessment. B．Work with a team.
C．Make a training plan. D．Learn from the private trainer.
22．If you become a member of this gym, you can ________.
A．get expert training but you need to pay extra fee
B．get refund when you cancel your membership
C．go to the gym only from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm
D．go to the gym only from Monday to Saturday
23．What do you think the above passage is?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．An advertisement. D．A TV show.
B
When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study, I decided to go abroad, initially
looking at options in both Australia and the United States.
I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends, who had experience of studying at the
University of Melbourne and living in the city. The people I knew described to me as a place where there
were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds, and where everyone was open-minded
and there were discussions happening everywhere. I’m happy to say that ended up being my experience as
well.
I joined Lion, one of Australasia’s largest food and drink companies, as part of their graduate program,
which was a fantastic opportunity, because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles, and gain
experience across a variety of functions. But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established
business; they already had their processes and structures in place.
When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a
business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted. That comes with its own challenges, as
new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning, rather than having a framework to
fall back on, but it also means there’s room to learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests
lie.
Here in Australia, there’s a really high tolerance for change in your careers. I think it’s really easy for
graduates to fee1 like they have to “jump” into a role, and then that’s it, forever. But the truth is, your career
is a marathon. You can expect to change courses along the way, and allow your interests to open new doors.
24．Why did the author choose to study in Australia?
A．Her friends lived there.
B．She liked the culture there.
C．She decided to work there.
D．She wanted to meet new people.
25．Which can best describe the author’s work in Lion?
A．Lacking challenges.
B．Facing various opportunities.
C．Demanding new structures.
D．Offering limited roles.
26．What did the author want to get from Culture Amp?
A．Learning how to do experiments.
B．Having a framework to turn to.
C．Experiencing a company’s development.
D．Dealing with problems in wise ways.
27．What is the author’s attitude towards changing jobs?
A．Uncertain. B．Objective.
C．Contradictory. D．Supportive.
C
Like most nerds who read science fiction, I've kept wondering how society will greet true artificial
intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, it's been
fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A. I. chatbot opened
for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPT—which stands for "generative pre-trained transformer"— landed
with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.
In recent years, though a few A. I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like
writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels
different, smarter, more flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical
diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently
appear on school assignments.
The technology that powers ChatGPT isn't, strictly speaking, new. It's based on what the company calls
"GPT-3. 5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic
superbrain might be old news to A. I. researchers, it's the first time such a powerful tool has been made
available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.
Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn't crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is
restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of
human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it's also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without
specific prompting, for example, it's hard to coax （诱导） a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political
debates. Usually, you'll get a fair summary of what each side believes.
28．How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?
A. People worried about this new technology.
B. Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.
C. Millions of people were ignorant of this new A. I. chatbot.
D. A number of people couldn't wait to register for a try.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.
B. Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.
C. ChatGPT is a typical A. I. tool used for specified tasks.
D. A. I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions.
30． In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3?
A. Linguistic researchers speak highly of it.
B. It is welcomed by A. I. researchers with enthusiasm.
C. It is the first powerful tool open to the general public.
D. People can gain access to it free of charge.
31． What's the text mainly about?
A. The future of ChatGPT B. The development of ChatGPT
C. The brilliance of ChatGPT D. The arguments about ChatGPT
D
The world’s forests may hold more secrets than previously thought: a new global estimate of tree
biodiversity suggests that there are about 9,200 tree species remaining undocumented. Most are likely in the
tropics, according to the new research.
The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors, who have categorized trees in two
huge data sets: One, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, records every species found in extensively
documented forest plots worldwide. The other, TREECHANGE, puts together sightings of individual species.
Together they suggest there are approximately 64,100 recorded tree species on the planet—up from previous
estimates of around 60,000.
The researchers reached their estimate of an additional 9,200 yet undocumented species on the basis of
the number of rare ones already in the databases. Most unknown species are likely to be defined as rare,
found in limited numbers in small geographical areas, says the quantitative forest ecologist Jingjing Liang.
The team’s result is “a rather conservative estimate,” Liang says, “because scientists know less about the
preponderance of uncommon trees in places such as the Amazon, where out-of-the-way spots could host
pockets of unusual species found nowhere else.” “If we can focus the resources on those rain forests in the
Amazon,” Liang adds, “then we would be able to estimate it with higher confidence.”
Silman, a conservation biologist, who was not involved in the new study agrees that the study result is
likely an underestimate. His and his colleagues’ local surveys suggest there are at least 3,000 and possibly
more than 6,000 unknown tree species in the Amazon basin alone. Tree species often get grouped together
based on appearance, he notes, so new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead to the discovery of even
more biodiversity. Sliman wonders how many species will go extinct before scientists describe them. “How
many are already known to native peoples in the Amazon — or were known to peoples or cultures who have
themselves been made extinct through colonization, disease, or absorption? How many “species” already
have dried samples sitting in a cabinet?” he says.
Searching for the new species will inform not only conservation but the basic evolutionary science of
how and why species diversify and die out, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thousands of species of
something as common as trees out there that are still left to be discovered,” he adds, “I find pretty
inspirational.”
32．What is the finding of the new research?
A．About nine thousand new tree species have been identified.
B．Thousands of tree species remain unknown to science.
C．Maintaining tree diversity has become a global challenge.
D．Human activities have led to the reduced number of trees.
33．What can be learned about the research method?
A．The researchers adopted quality method to analyze data.
B．The researchers did extensive field study in out-of-the-way spots.
C．Inferring from the existing dada is the main research method.
D．Doing surveys and interviews is the main research method.
34．What does the underlined word “preponderane” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．majority B．evolution
C．cultivation D．capability
35．According to Silman, one of the reasons for the underestimate of the tree species may be that ________.
A．genetic analysis technique failed to produce accurate information
B．trees of similar sizes in the Amazon basin are grouped together
C．too many rare trees were made into dried samples before being documented
D．the local peoples or the local cultures are not fully aware of the tree species.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends.Your friends
feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.
36 ______
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways.
Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends. 3 7______ While you’re talking on the
phone, say something like, “What can I do to help？I’m always here if you need anything.”
3 8______ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of
comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of
them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special. 3 9______ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re
amazing. Whether it is their kind and compassionate nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the
coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will
feel encouraged.
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析.docx

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