黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2024届高三上学期第三次调研考试+英语+含解析

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2023-2024 学年度（上）三校联考高三第三次调研考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：120 分钟 试题满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His father is not good at cooking.
B. He hates drinking hot chocolate.
C. He will prepare dinner for the woman.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
4. Why does Jack look unhappy?
A. His pencil case got lost.
B. Terry didn't apologize to him.
C. He failed the math exam.
5. When will the last bus probably arrive at Oak Street?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How many main courses did the speakers order?
A. 6. B. 4. C. 3.
7. What is the man going to do next?
A. Pay the bill. B. Pack the food. C. Walk towards the garage.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What good news does the woman tell the man?
A. Emma gave birth to a baby.
B. She got a promotion.
C. She passed the driving test.
9. What does the name Dora mean according to the man?
A. The goddess of flowers. B. The happiest person. C. The gift of God.
10. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the shopping mall.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至14 题。
11. How many languages can the woman speak?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at?
A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing
13. Why did the woman go to Japan?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
14. Who taught the man Japanese?
A. His father. B. The man himself C. His grandmother.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
16. What does the man intend to do today?
A. Go camping with his son. B. Attend a wedding. C. Do some shopping.
17. Why is the woman angry?
A. Her luggage was lost.
B. The man failed to keep his word.
C. She has too much work to do.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Which cinema showed its first film in 1922?
A. The Kinema. B. The Cube. C. The Broadway.
19. What does the speaker say about the Cube?
A. It is a wooden building.
B. It was used as a church.
C. It is managed by volunteers.
20. What is forbidden at the Rex?
A. Cola. B. Popcorn. C. Yogurt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Report warns of growing smoking risks
More than 1 million people in China are killed by smoking-related diseases each year, and the number
will be twice as many as that by 2030, a report warned on Wednesday. It pointed out that there are more
than 300 million smokers in China nowadays. The smoking rate of Chinese people over 15 years old is
26. 6%, down by about 7. 3 from 1984. The global rate stands at 19. 2%.
Short videos can be addictive
A recent survey found that 60% of respondents spend about more than an hour a day
watching short videos and 11% spend three hours or more on them. Short videos can be addictive as
social media platforms keep suggesting related content once a video ends. 74. 2% said time management
is necessary to avoid it. 73. 7% said people should take part in more offline activities while 50. 8%
suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.
_________________________________
During the COVID-19 epidemic, more and more Chinese have started exercising at home on the Internet.
Besides such health games, they are also choosing to follow online exercise short videos. The number of
people was about 300 million last year, and is expected to rise to 420 million by 2026. A few are old men,
inspired by their families.
21．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．health B．sports C．videos D．smoke
22．How many ways are suggested in the passage to stop watching short videos?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
23．According to the passage, why can’t people stop watching short videos?
A．Short videos can’t end.
B．Short videos are interesting.
C．People think it is necessary to watch short videos.
D．Platforms keep suggesting related content one by one.
24．The best heading for the third news would be ________.
A．Many Chinese are playing games on the internet
B．Old men are inspired by their families to do exercise
C．Many Chinese are doing exercise at home on the internet
D．Many Chinese are choosing to follow online exercise short videos
B
Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her
eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had
a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric ( 电子的) piano when she was 3
years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano.
Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard ( 琴键), so she must remember where
each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so
that she could find the right keys.
Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special
Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said
Xiong. It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely.”
Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his
hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so
many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go.
25．When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight?
A．When she was a baby. B．When she was a child.
C．When she was a student. D．When she was an adult.
26．How did Xiong remember the location of each key?
A．She learned from Beethoven.
B．She could see the piano keyboard.
C．She practiced for six to eight hours every day.
D．She listened to each key carefully and remembered it.
27．What can we know from the passage?
A．Beethoven went completely deaf in his 20s.
B．Xiong wrote many famous music works in her life.
C．Most learners remember where each key is through its sound.
D．Xiong should work hard to achieve her dream to be a great musician.
28．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Better late than never.
B．Strike while the iron (铁) is hot.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
C
We all need sleep, but for many it comes out of living for all kinds of reasons.
For Chen Danhong, 28, who works for a technology company in Beijing, the day really just begins
after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns to excitement and I go on
the internet, read books or watch movies. I’ll be playing video games and always saying to myself, ‘OK,
this is the last one’. Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same with watching TV. Before I realize it, it’s
4 o’clock.”
For Chen, breaking promises about getting enough sleep has become a way of life. “I know that if
things go on like this, it’s going to take a toll on my health, but I just can’t help myself.”
Chen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness (失眠), a term borrowed from tennis, in
which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when there is no pressure.
Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken to fall asleep
being less than two hours. Young people in cities are most likely to have such symptoms, according to the
2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Association. Common
causes are loneliness, overtime sequelae, excessive stress and emotional disorders.
29．Why does the writer say “For Chen Danhong, the day really begins after about 8 pm”?
A．After about 8 pm, he is tired.
B．After about 8 pm, he is excited.
C．After about 8 pm, he is sleeping
D．After about 8 pm, he is going on the internet.
30．What do the underlined words “take a toll on” mean in Chinese?
A．改善 B．损害 C．促进 D．影响
31．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．Ways of Sleep B．Time of Sleep
C．The Trouble with Sleep D．The Reasons for Sleep
D
First impressions can set a lasting tone, but there is often something doubtful. Psychologists have
documented a phenomenon known as the liking gap, whereby two people meeting for the first time
routinely underestimate how much their counterparts ( 对应方) like them. A new study finds that the
liking gap occurs in group settings too and affects how well groups function.
In one experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants into groups of three and asked them to have
a conversation. They then surveyed the participants individually about how much they liked each of their
partners, how much they thought each partner liked them, and how much they thought their partners liked
each other. On average, people liked their partners more than they believed their partners liked them, and
thought themselves to be the least liked in the group.
In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questions of engineering students who had
worked together in design competitions for varying lengths of time. Here, too, people tended to
underestimate the degree to which they were liked, regardless of how long they had known their
teammates - and their dim views of their own likability reduced their willingness to ask others for help,
give honest feedback, and work together in the future.
A final experiment involving a broad sample of workers showed that the misperceptions ( 误解) were
strongest among teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and job satisfaction. It also found
a possible explanation for the liking gap: People tend to focus on positive thoughts when reflecting on
how much they like someone else “(I'm happy that she got a promotion") but fall victim to more negative
ones when considering how others view them“( I got a promotion, so she might be green with envy").
Managers should think carefully not just about how teammates regard one another but about how team
members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; correcting misperceptions could boost
team satisfaction and performance. “If only people knew how positively their teammates actually felt
about them, they might communicate better, feel more included on their teams, and be happier overall
with their jobs," they write.
32. What does the liking gap refer to?
A. A type of social anxiety disorder. B. Love among different age groups.
C. Misjudging others' opinions of us. D. Holding back others' evaluations.
33. What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A. People were not very confident about themselves.
B. People tended to think little of their partners.
C. People were quite demanding towards others.
D. People did not like to give honest comments.
34. What does the underlined word “dim” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Conflicting. B. Negative. C. Conventional. D. Strong.
35. What do the researchers suggest managers stress?
A. Employees' viewpoints on themselves.
B. The relationship between team members.
C. Employee promotion and job satisfaction.
D. Communication between leaders and employee
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows about straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of
homework time than their low-scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions.
36
Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up,
phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes
before recreation.
Get organized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders 一one for the day's
assignments, another for papers completed and graded. 37 Melendres' methods have actually proven
effective. Even students who don't have a private study area remain organized to cut down time-wasting
searches.
Clean up your act.
Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones.“The student who turns in a neat paper,"
says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, "is already on the way to an A. It's like
being served a cheeseburger. 38
Speak up.
“If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it," says Christopher
Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. 39 “Better academic grades
come from better understanding." says Campell. “I don't want to memorize information for tests only."
Test yourself.
As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during
exams. 40 Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can't answer the questions
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