贵州省六盘水市水城区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析
2023—2024 学年第一学期高二质量监测
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 ,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going to the next-door shop.
B. Reading the local newspaper.
C. Placing an advertisement.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A cook.
3. What will the man do tonight?
A. Buy steak. B. Borrow books. C. Visit Cindy.
4. When will the man probably get his visa?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
5. How does the woman sound now?
A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Pleased.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. Who is Jack?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s uncle.
7. What does Jack offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Repair her car. C. Buy some vegetables.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至10 题。
8. Who is good at cooking?
A. Linda. B. Daniel. C. Steven.
9. What does Steven usually do at home?
A. Clean the yard. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the laundry.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a university. B. In a library. C. In a laboratory.
12. Why does the woman want to go to the Executive Office?
A. To hand in her lab report. B. To open an account. C. To pay the fees.
13. What can we say about the man?
A. He is curious. B. He is generous. C. He is helpful.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What will Mia do in May?
A. Go to New Zealand. B. Do her paper. C. Visit an old colleague.
15. Why does Betty want a quiet apartment?
A. For writing a paper. B. For painting pictures. C. For having a good rest.
16. What will Bill do tonight?
A. Eat with Mia. B. Find an apartment. C. Call Thomas.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Making a speech. B. Giving a class. C. Having an interview.
18. How long has the speaker been in this school?
A. Four years. B. Three years. C. Two years.
19. What is the speaker’s greatest strength?
A. Being well-mannered. B. Being experienced. C. Being smart.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. His plans. B. His weaknesses. C. His academic achievements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Inventions That Changed the World
The course of human evolution has been filled with inventions. The following inventions changed the world in
one way or another.
Match
Many of us wonder what life was like before matches. We can thank a British pharmacist and his dirty mixing
stick. In 1820s, John Walker noticed a dried lump on the end of a stick while he was stirring a mix of chemicals. When
he tried to scrape(刮掉)it off, flames appeared. The initial matches were made of cardboard but soon the matches
came in a box equipped with a piece of sandpaper for striking.
Penicillin
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 when a young bacteriologist, Alexander Fleming, was tidying up his lab. After
having been on vacation, he returned to work to find that a dish of Staphylococcus bacteria had been left uncovered,
and he noticed that mould(霉菌)on the culture had killed many of the bacteria. His further research found that it
could kill other bacteria.
Microwave Oven
Of all the sci-fi kitchen appliances, the microwave oven really relieves the load on housewives. It was discovered
in the 1940s. When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was working on a magnetron (磁控管), he noticed that a
chocolate bar in his pocket had started to melt due to the microwaves. Spencer found that indeed, when food was
placed in the box with the microwave energy, it cooked quickly.
Plastic
The first plastic was invented in 1907 by Leo Hendrik Baekeland. His initial quest was to invent a ready
replacement for shellac(虫胶), an expensive product got from lac beetles. Baekeland combined formaldehyde
(甲醛)with a waste product of coal, and heated the mixture. Rather than a shellac-like material, he created a
substance that didn’t melt under heat and stress.
21. Who invented matches?
A. John Walker. B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Percy Spencer. D. Leo Hendrik Baekeland.
22. What had Leo Hendrik Baekeland originally intended to invent?
A. A shellac-like material. B. A product from lac beetles.
C. A replacement for shellac. D. A waste product of coal.
23. What do the four inventions have in common?
A. They were the accidental discoveries.
B. They were the results of joint efforts.
C. They were the fruits of years of research.
D. They were unaccepted when coming out.
B
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s
busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary
charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more
famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years,
when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning
University in Shenyang, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first
set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable.
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作者:envi
分类:分省
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大小:53.45KB
格式:DOCX
时间:2024-12-11
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