北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量检测 英语

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北京市朝阳区 2023 ~2024 学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高三英语
（考试时间 90 分钟 满分 100 分）
本试卷共 10 页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用 （共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and
thus confidently expected a big win.
It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the___1___. Parents encircled the field,
offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate,
Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “___2___it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything he
had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had___3___!
However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the___4___goal, ending the game in a
draw. For a moment there was total___5___. The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Down’s
syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be
celebrated. He had___6___been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.
Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody
won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would___7___. I need not have worried. I watched,
through tears, my son___8___his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey!
Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to___9___him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a_____10_____.
Everybody won. ”
1. A. way B. position C. lead D. back
2. A. Leave B. Pick C. Throw D. Kick
3. A. missed B. scored C. performed D. slipped
4. A. clear B. wrong C. specific D. decisive
5. A. silence B. anger C. whisper D. laughter
6. A. rather B. hardly C. almost D. even
7. A. admit B. react C. guess D. defend
8. A. drew back B. put down C. looked at D. threw up
9. A. congratulate B. comfort C. consult D. instruct
10
.
A. relief B. key C. tie D. pity
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would
make me ____11____(real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B” ____12____(please) my parents.
However, it didn’t work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn
from it, so I ____13____(take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an
“A”.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is____14____many youngsters
enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants
can follow a distinctive urban route,___15___ (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with
famous____16____(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology is constantly advancing. ____17____ we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of
development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, ____18____ these technologies are now
successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also ____19____(know) as a self-driving car, can perform all
functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering
the destination, ____20____(find) its way without human intervention.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
A hearing aid is a small electronic device you wear in or behind your ear to make sounds louder. A hearing aid
has three basic parts: a microphone, an amplifier and a speaker. The hearing aid receives sound through a
microphone, which changes the sound waves to electrical signals and sends them to an amplifier. The amplifier
increases the power of the signals and sends them to the ear through a speaker. There are three styles of hearing
aids.
·Behind-the-ear (BTE) aids are used by people of all ages. “Mini” BTE is a new kind. These small and open-
fit aids fit behind the ear completely, with a narrow tube into the ear canal, enabling the canal to remain open. Thus,
some people prefer it because their own voice does not sound “plugged up”.
·In-the-ear (ITE) aids fit completely inside the outer ear. Some ITE aids may have added features, such as a
telecoil that allows users to receive sound through the circuitry of the hearing aid, rather than through its
microphone.
•Canal aids fit into the ear canal and are available in two styles. In-the-canal (ITC) aids are made to fit the size
and shape of the ear canal. Completely-in-canal ( CIC) aids are hidden in the ear canal.
The hearing aid that will work best for you depends on your hearing needs and lifestyle. Price is also a key
consideration. However, just because one hearing aid is more expensive than another does not necessarily mean
that it will better suit your needs. Other features to consider include parts or services covered by the guarantee,
estimated costs for repair, and the hearing aid company’s reputation for quality and service.
For more information, contact: nidcdinfo@nidcd.nih.gov .
21. What helps strengthen the power of electrical signals in a hearing aid?
A. The microphone. B. The amplifier.
C. The speaker. D. The telecoil.
22. If preferring a hearing aid that keeps the ear canal open, you can choose______ .
A. “Mini” BTE B. In-the-ear aids
C. In-the-canal aids D. Completely-in-canal aids
23. To buy a suitable hearing aid, you should______ .
A. increase your estimated costs B. find the one with more features
C. give in to the after-sale services D. consider your needs and lifestyle
B
Brian Peterson had just moved to California. Outside his apartment, a homeless man was often shouting on the
street corner, sometimes keeping him awake at night. Peterson would pass the guy on his way to work, but they
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：44.87KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-11

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