宁夏吴忠市2025届高三上学期学业水平适应性考试 英语 PDF版含解析
绝密★启用前
吴忠市 2025 届高三学业水平适应性测试卷
英 语
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
01. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
02. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A play. B. A concert. C. A competition.
03. Why does the man speak to the woman?
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology.
04. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
05. What did the woman do last night?
A. She worked overtime. B. She watched TV. C. She slept early.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
06. Who is Peter Wilson probably?
A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A salesman.
07. What are the speakers planning to do this Saturday?
A. Sign up for a course. B. Travel to an island. C. Do some shopping.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
08. When is the latest time the woman has to finish her project?
A. At the beginning of June. B. In the middle of June. C. At the end of June.
09. Which specific topic is the woman focusing on?
A. Wind power industry. B. Water heating systems. C. Global climate change.
10. What will the woman do immediately?
A. Practice the presentation. B. Collect the latest data. C. Study the related theories.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What do we know about The Man You Will Be?
A. It's a comedy. B. It centers on Earth. C. It's about time travel.
12. What does the woman think of the second film?
A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing.
13. How long does Have We Met Before last in total?
A. 90 minutes. B. 110 minutes. C. 130 minutes.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What is the woman doing probably?
A. Chairing a club meeting.
B. Hosting a TV program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
15. What will the two million dollars be used to do?
A. Cover medical expenses. B. Pay property taxes. C. Settle grocery bills.
16. How many kids in New Orleans did the man help from 2019 to 2022?
A. Around 200. B. Around 300. C. Around 400.
17. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Develop a website.
B. Fund an animal hospital.
C. Build a movie studio complex.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Why did the speaker create the tomato planter?
A. To reduce the planting cost.
B. To enter a DIY competition.
C. To start a garden supply store.
19. What is the aim of using a black rubbish bag?
A. To save water. B. To protect the leaves. C. To keep the roots warm.
20. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Explain a concept. B. Show some pictures. C. Hand out some papers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit
some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in
the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals
enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains（古
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代遗迹）including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with
Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo ，Roman Merida and into Andalucía, we explore historical
monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred（神的）Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities ，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.
Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s
rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour
with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian（突尼斯的） tour. Tour highlights include the Roman
city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas
around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber
villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
B
We were seven hours past sun-up, but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as
the roosters - adult male chickens - began to crow. The noise started just after 2 p.m. and by the time it
stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more
than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair.
Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute
stretch. The winning rooster's owner takes home a bag of chicken feed.
It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage
full of cages. That's where I met John Ball, the fair's crowing organizer, who talked excitedly about the
whole affair to come. “The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can't egg it on
during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,” he said.
I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon, and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben
Miller had some insight to share. When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster's
eyes gently with his hand. “Now, it thinks it's dark,” Ben told me. Part of the trick was to make his
rooster believe the sun hadn't risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light.
As I looked around, I saw that a few other roosters had joined us. One by one they were placed in the
cages in front of the audience. The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes. After Ball's timer went off,
Sam Lamb，15, and his rooster won the contest. It'd crowed 37 times, just a little more than half of the 67
crows from a few years before.
24. What can we say about the contest?
A. It centers around six roosters. B. It lasts for a total of half an hour.
C. It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D. It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair.
25. What did John mean by saying “you can't egg it on”in paragraph 2?
A. You can't leave it on an egg. B. You can't motivate it to crow.
D. You can't stop it from crowing. D. You can't interrupt it with an egg.
26. What was Ben's trick with his rooster?
A. He made it confused about the time. B. He showed it some chicken feed.
C. He trained it to react to the timer. D. He left it alone in a dark room.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The science behind rooster crowing B. The history of the Kentucky State Fair
C. An occasion where roosters take center stage D. A day when John Ball shows up in a contest.
C
Over the past few years，a new street art form in Sweden has been opening our eyes to a world we
had not given much thought to before.A collection of artists installed tiny buildings, stores and cafes
across the streets of Sweden and Europe designed to be inhabited by mice.
The scenes like the fairy tales that inspired them，
are dreamy and adorable.A miniature record store，
complete with a bottle cap banjo（班卓琴），a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted
to the tiniest detail.
“Well，it started with a few of us just wanting to construct something in a public setting，and the
discussion narrowed in on our love for the movies of Disney ，” said Jim Hanks ，one artist of this
group.“We like to think of it as something we ourselves would love to meet unexpectedly in an otherwise
dull concrete environment.” Now，
they’ve completed an estimated 30 installations! Mostly in Malmo and
Stockholm in Sweden.
After scouting（搜寻） a location，the group then research the local history of the area they are in to
inform their design.Once sketched out，the constructions take up to two months to build before they are
installed in the dead of night.
“We just want to bring a little bit of magic into people’s everyday lives，and maybe inspire someone
to create something on their own street ，” Jim Hanks said.“We like to imagine a world where small
animals live parallel to us，and recycle objects we lose or throw away，so a bottle cap becomes a chair，
a box of matches becomes a table，a stamp becomes a painting and a trash can becomes a restaurant.”
Michael Gehrisch ，an American photographer based in Lund ，Sweden ，captured a few of the
dream-like miniature scenes on video，which show stunned onlookers bending impossibly low to the
ground to take pictures and admire the work.
28. What is the main feature of the works of these artists?
A. Animal-friendly. B. Multi-functional. C. Old-fashioned. D. Small-sized.
29. What can we infer from Jim Hanks’ words?
A. They want to inspire more people to learn art.
B. They have reused some old items in their works.
C. They want to give the city more musical elements.
D. They are inspired by their love for traditional architecture.
30. What does the author want to show by mentioning Michael’s video?
A. People’s love for this street art form. B. The best way to appreciate the work.
C. Proper behaviors of onlookers in public. D. People’s awareness of environmental protection.
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31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Street Art in All Its Forms B. A New Environmental Initiative
C. Miniature Stores for Mice D. The Revival of a Traditional Art
D
Researchers have observed Florida carpenter ants biting off the injured legs of their companions.
These surgeries are the first known example of non-human animals performing amputations（截
肢）to improve a fellow animal's chances of recovering, the researchers say. “Not only can they do
this, but they are even able to check the wounds and, depending on the location, adapt the treatment
accordingly, ”says Erik Frank,an ant researcher. The ants are territorial（有领土意识的）and might
sustain injuries while defending their homes. So, the researchers wondered if the species had methods
for dealing with infected wounds.
They discovered that when a worker ant injured its leg's upper part, companions would perform
amputations. These other ants would then spend about six minutes on average biting at the upper part
until it came off. “I find it striking to what extent they take concerted（同心协力的）action in this
amputation event,” Frank says. “You can see it presenting the injured leg, and the other ant, for many
minutes at a time, is biting it violently and the injured ant doesn't seem to complain.”
The researchers wondered if the amputations could serve to prevent infections. To test this, they
wounded some ants’ legs. They isolated （ 隔 离 ） some, ensuring they would receive no care ，
performed their own amputations on others and returned a third group to the colony. The experiments
showed ants with upper-leg injuries that were isolated died about 60% of the time, while ants that
received surgeries, either from the researchers or from fellow ants, almost always lived. The
experiments also confirmed the ants didn't perform amputations for those with lower-leg injuries. But
the others would lick（舔舐）the wounds. They had an approximately 75% survival rate, compared to
a 15% survival rate for isolated ants with lower-leg injuries.
Florida carpenter ants have muscles responsible for blood circulation in their upper legs, so
upper-leg injuries could reduce circulation. Lower circulation would, in turn, reduce the spread of
infection, buying the ants time to perform amputations. The researchers found amputations for
lower-leg wounds only improved survival chances if they were performed immediately. The ants
don't perform blanket amputation on any injury-they only do so when it’d make sense.
32. Why do the ants bite off the injured legs of their companions?
A. To save their lives.
B. To compete for territory.
C. To check their injuries.
D. To force them to work.
33. What's Frank's opinion about the injured ants receiving an amputation?
A. They're unwilling.
B. They know nothing about it.
C. They enjoy it so much.
D. They're cooperative.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the amputation?
A. Different roles ants play in it.
B. Actions each ant makes for it.
C. The various death rates it causes.
D. The experiments about its function.
35. What can be inferred about the ants' amputations to their companions?
A. They often fail to achieve their goals.
B. They amputate the lower part of the leg.
C. They perform them with strong targeting.
D. They often injure themselves while doing so.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've likely heard that extroverts （性格外向者）gain energy from being around others, while
introverts recharge by being alone. 36 ? The truth is, we all exist on a spectrum （范围）between
introversion and extroversion - no one is completely one or the other.
Extroversion, one of the“Big Five”personality traits, has a genetic basis, but people can show both
extroverted and introverted behaviors depending on the situation. Studies show that even extroverts can
feel exhausted after socializing. 37 ；It's just that the upper limit will vary from person to person.
38 . Long, difficult, or intense conversations tend to be more tiring. If you're trying hard to
make a good impression or meeting lots of new people, you're more likely to feel worn out afterward.
39 . So, you can try reducing the exhaustion from socializing by seeking interactions that make
you feel comfortable, avoiding too many new people at once, or taking breaks during long conversations.
Additionally, if you spend a lot of time hiding your true feelings during social events, you might be more
likely to experience emotional exhaustion or burnout. For example, “service with a smile”jobs could
make servers more tired. Similarly, caregivers who can't express their grief or fear may feel emotionally
spent outside of work. 40 . This can help lessen inner struggles and conflicts.
A. Conflict and complaints also take more energy
B. Everyone will feel tired after a lot of socializing
C. But does that mean extroverts never get tired of socializing
D. However, introverts may never reach this point of exhaustion
E. Is this why extroverts are always more successful in social situations
F. To manage this, it's vital to make time to share your emotions and accept them as real
G. Research has found that certain social interactions are more exhausting than others
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself 41 from bed. Then he was held in
his father's arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!”42 ,
as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it fashed across the dark 43 .
And before the wonder of this could 44 , another star leaped from its place, then another, diving
towards the restless sea.
“What's this?”the child whispered.
“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you'd like to see the
45 .”
That was all：just an unexpected 46 of something mysterious and beautiful.But, back
47 ,the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night
was full of the 48 music of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the 49 boy whose
father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n) 50 night's
sleep. No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment,but those are 51 now. What he
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