黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 PDF版含答案（可编辑）

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哈师大附中 2024 级高一上学期期中考试
英 语 试 题
（满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a hospital C. At a stadium.
5. What does the man mean?
A. They should ask about the fee first.
B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
C. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?
A. From the man.
B. From the ticket office.
C. From the travel center.
听第 7 段材料，回答 8-9 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place.
9. What does the woman like best?
A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center.
听第 8 段材料，回答 10-12 题。
10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A. She has no interest in it.
B. She saw it last weekend.
C. She has no ticket.
11. Where is the woman now?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.
听第 9 段材料，回答 13-16 题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.
14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.
15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cost for a child?
A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525.
听第 10 段材料，回答 17-20 题。
17. What age group can join the club?
A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.
18. When do club members meet?
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What will club members learn to do next week?
A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge.
20. What should club members bring next week?
A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Greatest Places
Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for
Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they
represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible
human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure!
Island Living
Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can
hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully
powered by sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which
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recreates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the
animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk.
City Central
In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand
miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere
Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only
tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico
is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park.
21．What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital?
A．Go cycling. B．Feed the animals. C．Hike trails. D. Enjoy the fireworks.
22．Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers?
A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．El Yunque. D．Vienna.
23．Who are these mentioned places intended for?
A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.
B
I fell in love with the minister’s (牧师) son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. When I found
out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would
Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked
proper American manners? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and
sweet potatoes but Chinese food?
On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. She was pulling
back lines out of the backs of fleshy prawns (虾). The kitchen was spread with piles of uncooked food: a fish
with bulging eyes begging not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil, a bowl of soaking dried mushrooms back to
life, a plate of squids (鱿 鱼) whose backs were crisscrossed with knife markings so they looked like bicycle
tires.
And then they arrived — the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he
was not worthy of existence. Dinner threw me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their
chopsticks and reached across the table, dipping them into the dozen or so plates of food. Robert and his family
waited patiently for plates to be passed to them. My relatives whispered with pleasure when my mother
brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made faces. Then my father poked his chopsticks just below the
fish eye and pulled out the soft meat. “Amy, your favourite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I
wanted to disappear. I remained silent for the rest of the night.
After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the
outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to
have shame.”
24. The writer felt ________ upon knowing that the minister’s family had been invited over for Christmas Eve
dinner.
A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. confused
25. In the second paragraph, the writer described the kitchen scene in such a way as to ________.
A. paint a vivid picture of how busy her mother was
B. explain the reason why her mother created such a menu
C. support the claim that the Christmas menu was strange
D. introduce the typical Chinese dishes served on Christmas Eve
26. What can be inferred about the writer based on what happened during the dinner?
A. She suffered greatly during the dinner. B. She hated eating the fish cheek below the eye.
C. She regretted not talking more with Robert. D. She was picky about the Christmas menu.
27. Why did the writer’s mother have a talk with her that night?
A. To inform her of the cultural gap between the east and the west.
B. To share her understanding of the word “shame”.
C. To encourage her to fit in with the local community.
D. To advise her to be proud of her Chinese roots.
C
Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how travelers
will be able to watch the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of
next-gen cabins (客舱), which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them.
The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that
show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will
enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal
at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. The company explains their ethos
is “to reduce emissions (排放) at heart”.
“Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s overall
environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write.
“Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology companies to
feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining superior passenger
comfort.”
Airbus found that one of the biggest measures in the cabin for reducing emissions is lightweight solutions.
To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs” that will help reduce cabin
weight by up to 40 percent.
“As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the
cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the
2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain.
“Cabin inside and parts will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a complete
introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.”
28．What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs?
A．They will be made of glasses.
B．They will shorten travel time greatly.
C．They will reduce food waste to some extent.
D．They will provide whatever food passengers want.
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29．What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Advice. B．Film. C．Loss. D．Idea.
30．What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin?
A．They are cheaper. B．They are more eco-friendly.
C．They are more convenient. D．They are more available.
31．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise some new flights. B．To call on people to live a greener life.
C．To introduce new design ideas of a plane. D．To explain how to make planes smarter.
D
A recent report from the business advisor McKinsey & Company found that 58 percent of people worked
from home at least one day a week in 2022. The office needs to change because the role of the workplace has
changed.
The office has suddenly become a choice. It’s really an option. And the office has to be better for someone
than working from home. One change office spaces need is more focus on community in the workplace. When
you get to the office, if you’re not connecting with anyone else, you might as well not be there. The office
should be a place where you’re doing group work.
The office of the future might even help workers with their personal responsibilities. One of the reasons
why a lot of people work from home is that they have to take care of the dog or pick up the kids. And so, what
if there were animal care in the building? What if there were child care in the building?
Experts believe companies that own the office space should be more active in changing workplaces for the
new way of life.
The US General Services Administration (GSA) is the government agency that has been a leading force in
establishing what the office of the future will look like. GSA’s Workplace Innovation Lab occupies a
25,000-square-foot space inside the organization’s headquarters in Washington, D.C．
The Workplace Innovation Lab will be open for one year. Workers can try out the latest in workplace
furniture and technology and then make comments on their experience.
Some spaces in the lab look like traditional workplaces. Some spaces feel pleasant. Almost everything can
be moved around. The air quality is controlled, and technology that is believed to be good for the environment
is being tested.
The office of the future needs three qualities. It should be well-designed, serve a purpose and feel pleasant.
All of this might mean that the office of the future could feel a little bit more like home.
32．What should people do in the workplace according to the text?
A．Work heart and soul. B．Deal with group work only.
C．Communicate with others. D．Try improving working performance.
33．Which of the following is a probable benefit of future offices?
A．Providing child care services. B．Containing larger workspaces.
C．Allowing flexible schedules. D．Offering traditional furniture.
34．What’s the purpose of the Workplace Innovation Lab?
A．To conduct research on the most comfortable office chairs.
B．To test and gather opinions on workplace improvements.
C．To create a space for employees to relax.
D．To show some traditional office designs.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．What the Future Office Will Be Like B．Why the Future Office Attracts Young People
C．Who Will Work from Home in the Future D．How Will People Work in the Future Office
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone
else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street
might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying. 36 But the steps below should
help.
Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.
Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around
you to have different values from you. 37
Step 2: 38
The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are
far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.
Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.
There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. 39 But the people who really
matter are going to love you for who you are.
Step 4: 40
You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You
can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.
A. Do whatever you want to do.
B. This is a hard habit to get rid of.
C. You should make everyone around you happy.
D. So just be clear and honest with yourself.
E. Remember that they’re not all watching you.
F. Accept that you can’t control what people think.
G. For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 PDF版含答案（可编辑）.pdf

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