天津市南开区2023届高三一模英语试题 含解析

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2022—2023 学年度南开区第二学期高三年级质量监测()
高三年级英语学科笔试试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ(选择)第Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,130 分,考试用时 100 钟。
第Ⅰ卷 113 页,第Ⅱ卷 14 16 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时,考生务必将答
案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节 单项填空(15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 )
ABCD四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B
1. — I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big
pay rise.
— ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A. You can make it B. You’ve gone too far
C. It’s up to you D. Good for you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我被提升为销售部主任了,我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。
——你过分了。毕竟,现在的经济不景气。A. You can make it 你能做到;B. You’ve gone too far
太过分了;C. It’s up to you 取决于你;D. Good for you 你真行。根据后文“After all, the economy is
struggling these days.”可知,要求加薪是过分的要求,故选 B
2. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate
automatically.
A. has been replacing B. is being replaced
C. have been replacing D. are being replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:目前,包括新闻工作在内的近 50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的
技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系,表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为
almost 50 percent of jobs,谓语用复数。故选 D
3. Why do so many students stick to private tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge
at school?
A. unless B. before C. when D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识,为什么还有那么多学
生坚持请家教呢?A. unless 除非;B. before 在……之前;C. when 既然;D. until 直到 。根据句意
及所给句子可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用 when 引导让步状语从句。故选 C
4. Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition,
something needs improving urgently.
A. conventional B. contradictory C. controversial D. convenient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取了部分成迫切需要改进。
A. conventional 传统的;B. contradictory 矛盾的;C. controversial 争议的;D. convenient 方便的。
根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知,需要改进是
法传统。故选 A
5. ---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:—Jenny 变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去了一个健身,到现在
一直在健身。根据句意可知,强调健身从过到现在一直在进行,应使用现在成进行时 。
C选项正
6. Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation,
Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A. to promote B. having promoted
C. to be promoted D. promoted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考世博会的主题是进文和加强相互合作,敦煌
一个想的地方说明 theme 的内容用不定式作表语,主语 the theme of the Expo promote
逻辑主动关系,故选 A
7. At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A. arrangement B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:时我须假设种疾病正在传,并采取行动阻止它。A.
arrangement 安排B. appointment 约会C. assumption 假设D. assistance 帮助。结句意,that
导的同位从句是抽象名词 assumption 具体内容。故选 C项。
8. It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A. interesting B. ordinary C. legal D. widespread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认全球变暖海平面上升的主要原因A.
interesting 的;B. ordinary 普通的;C. legal 法的;D. widespread 普遍的。结句意及识可
知,人们普遍认为”,应用形容词 widespread。故选 D
9. Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过分词。句意:年四,由于火山灰层,成游客滞留国外。本句
有谓语 remained 无连词,动词 stick (滞留)用非谓语形逻辑主语 holidaymakers 与动词 stick
关系,表示被动,用过分词作表语,表状态,故选 B
10. The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in
age.
A. counted on B. referred to
C. accounted for D. dealt with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语辨析。句意:学生之数学成差异部分是由于年差异造成的。A.
counted on 指望B. referred to 的是,考;C. accounted for 是……的原因,导D. dealt with
,应对。结句意可知,处是学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选 C
11. Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of
Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:然这个理论已经被学者们示了玛雅
奥秘人们心中是多么影响力A. that 引导语从句时无意义,连接作用;B. how
么,如C. what 什么;D. whether 是否。分析句子可知,空后“powerful”是形容词,处应用
how 引导语从句,表示“多么影响力”。故选 B
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