天津市南开区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析

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2021-2022 学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷
高三英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 112 页,第Ⅱ卷 13 16 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形
码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B
1. —I have to board the plane. See you next month.
—Goodbye and________.
A. go ahead B. all right C. by all means D. all the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我必须上飞机。下个月见。——再见,祝你一切顺利。A. go ahead
始;B. all right 不错,好;C. by all means 尽一切办法;D. all the best 一切顺利;万事如意。根据“I have to
board the plane. See you next month.”可知,给别人送行,所以祝愿对方一切顺利。故选 D
2. From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the
country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation.
A. expectation B. passion C. mystery D. imagination
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会,中国运动员的出色表现展现了中国
体育强国的激情和创新精神。A.expectation 待;B.passion 激情;C.mystery 谜;D.imagination 想象力。根
show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation”可表示
员的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神”,因此空格处意为“激情”,是 passion,故选 B
3. As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
A. typical B. vital C. common D. special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个文化的载体,饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。A. typical
特有的,典型的;B. vital 至关重要的;C. common 常见的;D. special 特别的。be typical of 是……的特点;
是……的代表。这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。故选 A
4. She longed to ________on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
A. break out B. break down C. break in D. break up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不想显得粗鲁。A.break out 爆发;
B.break down 出故障;C.break in 打断;D.break up 结束。on their conversation but didn't want to appear
rude”可知,句子表示“她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不想显得粗鲁”,空格处意为“打断”,故选 C
5. Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ________she just walk away from her children like that?
A. should B. would C. could D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情动词。句意:她注意到他们在哭吗?怎么能就样离开她的子们? A. should
B. would 将要;C. could 能够D. need 需要。根据Didn't she notice they were crying there?”可知,怎么
能够管孩而离呢?故选 C
6. ________you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a
club for you at every skill level.
A. What B. Whether C. If D. That
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查。句意:无望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分,寻找新的体,每个能等
级都俱乐部。结句意可知,这里使whether...or...“无……是……”引导让步状句,
符合题意,故选 B项。
7. Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain
distance on skates.
A. in which B. from which C. on which D. at which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:速滑滑冰的一种竞技穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离比赛。分析
a competitive form of ice skating”in a ... form“
in whichin the competitive form the
competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A
【点
8. The way Tom operated the machine was different________ we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
【答案】C
【解析】
be different
from ……不from 接宾语从句,从句中to 缺少宾语,指,所以用代词 what
故选 C
9. —Have you heard that Li Jin, together with his parents, ________to Beijing?
—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.
A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:——你吗?李金和他父母起去北了。——?难
些天没见到他。短语 have/has been to 表示“曾经……”;have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”;根
据后文“No wonder I haven't seen him these days.”可知应用 have/has gone to且主语后词短语 together
with 影响主语的人语动词应根据语的人数来确定,has。故选 A
10. These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.
A. totally B. specially C. extremely D. separately
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