天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析

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天津市和平区 2022-2023 学年高一上学期 1月期末

英语试题

提示: 本试卷包括第 I卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分, 共100 分。考试时

间100 分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上), 祝同学们考试顺利!

第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分 15 分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a café.

2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

3. How will the speakers probably spend the day?

A. By exercising in the gym.

B. By cleaning the house.

C. By walking in the park.

4. Why does the man want to return his shoes?

A. They are too large.

B. They go out of style.

C. They have the wrong color.

5. What is the woman doing probably?

A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package.

第二节(共10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小

题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第 6至第 8小题。

6. Why does the woman talk to the man?

A. To change a seat. B. To buy a ticket. C. To charge her phone.

7. What problem do the speakers have?

A. Every charging point is in use.

B. Neither charging point works.

C. There are no charging points.

8. What will the woman do next?

A. Talk to the ticket collector.

B. Get a new phone.

C. Try another charging point.

听下面一段对话, 回答第 9至11 小题。

9. Where are the speakers?

A. At Susan’s house. B. At a nice restaurant. C. At Jim’s house.

10. Which food does Susan like most?

A. Turkey. B. Pudding. C. Potatoes.

11. When will the dinner begin?

A. In seven minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In half an hour.

听下面一段材料, 回答第 12 至第 15 小题。

12. What position does the speaker hold now?

A. Head teacher. B. Director. C. English teacher.

13. How many years has Liz Carrington graduated from university?

A. 20 years. B. 10 years. C. 5 years.

14. What do we know about Liz Carrington?

A. She has made changes to the school.

B. She has no experience.

C. She has been ill.

15. What will happen next?

A. Liz Carrington will retire.

B. Liz Carrington will speak.

C. The exam results will be announced.

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)

第一节单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

答案是 A。

1. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—________. Opposites sometimes attract.

A. I don’t think so B. I don’t care C. I hope so D. I think

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。—

—我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。A. I don’t think so 我不这样认为；B. I don’t

care 我不在乎；C. I hope so 我不希望如此；D. I think so 我也这样认为。结合句意和

“Opposites sometimes attract”可知，此处表示不同意上述观点，故选 A项。

2. ---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.

---Yes. ________.

A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play

B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Many hands make light work

D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——五名工人把那辆抛锚的面包车推走并不难。——是的。

众人拾柴火焰高嘛。A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play 老虎不在家，猴子称大王；B.

The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴

火焰高；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。结合语境可知，上文中表示

的是五人一起推开面包车不难，说明人多力量大，C项中的“众人拾柴火焰高”，也是人

多力量大的意思。故选 C项。

3. ________in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业).

A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D.

Inspiration

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家和万事兴。A. Harmony 和谐；B. Friendship 友谊；C.

Manner 方法；D. Inspiration 灵感。由语意可知，家庭的和谐是一切事业成功的基础。故选

A项。

4. It will not be long before we turn our hope ________reality.

A. on B. into C. down D. up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不久我们就能把希望变成现实。由 our hope 和reality 可知，

句子表示“不久我们就能把希望变成现实”，“把……变成……”是固定短语

turn...into...，因此空格处是 into，故选 B。

5. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________. I look forward to going there.

A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动名词。句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。我期待着去那里。sth. be

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