天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题

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本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分
钟，第I卷1页至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 页至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形
码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和
答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干 净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。
1. ---I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
---Oh, ______I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’d better get started.
C. You must be kidding me. D. I won’t worry about it too much. .
2. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?
---Oh, yes. ______, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A. Exactly B. Somehow C. Actually D. Definitely
3. Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ______
for not improving yourself.
A. capacity B. excuse C. passion D. demand
4. The way we use a language is so ______ that one could say there are as many varieties as
speakers of English.
A. individual B. common C. exceptional D. reliable
5. Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ______to the
positions of the stars.
A. correspond B. appeal C. subscribe D. belong
6. You ______ so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A. shouldn’t speak B. couldn’t have spoken
C. don’t have to D. needn’t have spoken
7. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and
characters he ______.
A. had created B. has created C. created D. creates
8. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ______music artists are given an award for their
artistic or technical achievement.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
9. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ______ they
have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A. in other words B. as a consequence
C. by the way D. on the contrary
10. Many people believe cloning is ______ nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A. beneath B. far from C. ahead of D. against
11. I was 12 and, ______all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing
12. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot ______ it was introduced to them in January.
A. since B. until C. when D. though
13. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ______.
A. You get a fog in your throat. B. You’re pulling your weight.
C. We’d better throw in the towel. D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.
14. ______all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for
nutrition purpose.
A. How B. Why C. What D. That
15. ---1 will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to ______.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A. catch up B. take in C. bring out D. give away
第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出
最佳选项。
Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce,
where I spent much time 16 the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性)for exploration 17 at the
water's edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country 18 by the Indian Ocean, the thought of
entering the ocean made me scared.
When I was about 10, this started to 19 . I began learning about the 20 climate change presented
to island countries, and I started 21 an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature
documentaries, 22 the steps I could take to change the world, 23 I still didn't know how to effectively
achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set
me on a path to helping start and 24 , The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping
people understand the ocean and enhancing people's _25 of protecting the ocean.
Gradually, I realized how much humans 26 the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not
as 27 as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) 28 of falling into a river in my childhood.
Determined to 29 it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to 30 the protection of the underwater
environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to
help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the
31 of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on 32 plastic items in their home with
bamboo alternatives after returning home.
Protecting the ocean is very 33 and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I 34 hope more people
will join me. Only with everyone's effort can we make the world a(n) 35 place for human beings.
16. A. exploring B. transforming C. extending D. constructing
17. A. expanded B. appeared C. assisted D. stopped
18. A. ruined B. surrounded C. covered D. represented
19. A. change B. worsen C. repeat D. occur
20. A. progress B. threat C. opportunity D. image
21. A. proving B. hiding C. developing D. resisting
22. A. avoiding B. teaching C. pretending D. considering
23. A. if B. yet C. so D. unless
24. A. lead B. follow C. recognize D. prevent
25. A. hesitation B. awareness C. memory D. guess
26. A. paid back B. adapted to C. depended on D. kept up
27. A. simple B. significant C. dangerous D. effective
28. A. mood B. skill C. hobby D. experience
29. A. confirm B. neglect C. overcome D. analyze
30. A. turn down B. hold back C. add up D. contribute to
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