天津市第十四中学20222023学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 含答案
2022—2023 学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试试卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s great that some fast food restaurants plan to use drinking straws made of paper.
— . It will help protect the environment.
A. You got it B. You name it C. You can’t be serious D. You can never tell it
2. I up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A. have made B. had made C. was making D. would make
3. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at
home.
A. taking B. taken
C. take D. be taken
4. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. reference B. structure C. confidence D. resource
5. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the
quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
6. --Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?
---______. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
7. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
8. (2015·福建) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
9. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
10. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A. to hide B. being hidden C. hiding D. hidden
11. There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into
being?
A. how B. what C. whether D. that
12. At first the athlete was among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down.
A
.
in the end B. in the way C. in the lead D. in the distance
13. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plant as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to
like plastic.
A. break off B. break out C. break down D. break into
14. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A. that B. where
C. whose D. which
15. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed .
A. significantly B. anxiously C. fortunately D. generously
第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she ___16___ play in the small garden. She could see
over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.___17___
she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and ___18___all day about how wonderful and
exciting ___19___must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some ___20___ skill and sensibility (识别力), she ___21___ her mother for a bike ride
___22___ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,___23___ her keeping close to the house and not ___24___
too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew____25____ where she was heading! ____26____ the hill and across the
valley, she rode to the ____27____ of the golden house.
____28____ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path____29____to the house and
then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she ____30____ that all the windows were ____31____ and rather
dirty.
So ____32____and heartbroken, she didn't go any further. She ____33____, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing
____34____. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little
home, she____35____ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was
right there in front of her house.
16. A. might B. should C. would D. must
17. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
18. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
19. A. this B. that C. it D. which
20. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
21. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
22. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
23. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about
24. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking
25. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
26. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
27. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate
28. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
29. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving
30. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
31. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide
32. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
33. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in
34. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
35. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed
第二部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger
Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green,
author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.
Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we’re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The
following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.
1. Harry Potter series
The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The
books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents
when Harry was 15 months old.
2. The Hunger Games series
In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle
to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins,
winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).
3. To Kill a Mockingbird
Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-
year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn
about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.
4. The fault in Our Stars
Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren’t working very well. She
knows she is dying and doesn’t live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer
Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.
36. What do we know about John Green?
A. One of his novels tops the list.
B. Many of his novels are very popular.
C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.
D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.
37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?
A. Harper Lee.
B. John Green.
C. J.K. Rowling.
D. Suzanne Collins.
38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?
A. Lifelong friendships.
B. Racial discrimination.
C. A man working as a lawyer.
D. A little girl’s difficult childhood.
39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______.
A. is very optimistic
B. writes a great story
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