天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案、答题纸

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天津市第三中学 2020~2021 学年度第一学期

高三年级阶段性测试试卷(2020.12)

英语

Ⅰ Ⅱ试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。

第I 卷选择题

一、听力（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man advise the woman to do?

A．Go to bed. B．Go to the concert. C．Go to the hospital.

2．How long does it take the slow train to get to New York?

A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.

3．What will the woman probably do?

A．Leave for home. B．Check the lab. C．Do her experiment.

4．What do we learn about the woman?

A．She is upset about the bill.

B．She misunderstands the waiter.

C．She complains about the food.

5．What does the man imply?

A. He will be playing baseball. B．He will be seeing the game. C．He will be studying.

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。

6．How does the man go to work?

A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.

7．How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace?

A．Fifteen miles. B．Forty-five miles. C．Fifty-five miles.

8．When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?

A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At the end of the day.

听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11 小题。

9．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．An interview for a TV job.

B．A job opportunity at a TV station.

C．A successful TV job experience.

10．Why does the man want to get the job?

A．To earn a high wage. B．To improve his study. C．To gain working experience.

11．How will the woman help the man?

A．Give some advice to him. B．Write a play for him. C．Offer a job to him.

听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。

12．What is the Student Union responsible for?

A．Medical care. B．Social life. C．Registration.

13．What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?

A．Getting a Student Union membership.

B．Getting a registration receipt.

C．Getting a student card.

14．When can a student go to the student health centre?

A．10：00 a.m. Wednesday. B．8：45 a.m. Thursday. C．3：00 p.m. Friday.

15．What is the speech mainly about?

A．Campus accommodation. B．The health centre. C．Student services.

二、单选题（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

16.---I’m going to Venice next week.

--- _____. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!

A. You’re crazy. B. You’re lucky.

C. You’d better not. D. You never know.

17. ---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.

---_____? It’s a very good chance.

A. Guess what B. So what C. Who care D. But why

18._____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Once

19. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could B. must C. should D. need

20. In some language, 100 words make up half of all words_____ in daily conversation.

A. using B. to use C. having used D. used

21. At our factory there are a few machines similar to_____ described in this magazine.

A. that B. them C. those D. ones

22. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers____one of the main

pipes.

A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing

23. _____I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What

24. _____ some more meanings of these words and expressions, look them up in the

dictionary.

A. Learned B. To learn C. Learn D. Learning

25. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial_____---a scar on the forehead.

A. remark B. feature C. outline D. gesture

三、完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1分，满分 20 分）

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never

forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 26 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like

your teacher telling you that you’ve done 27 and allowing you to skip a grade( 跳级), but

you’ll have to 28 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and

asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 29 for the rest of the night.

I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 30 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening

I’d 31 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call,

however, could never replace her 32 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her

large 33 apartment, I became 34 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.

It was then 35 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 36 family and

work. 37 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the

right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 38

attitude.

Back home, I 39 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 40 to live

in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 41 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set

high but achievable 42.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 43 has really taught

me. Sacrifices 44 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 45 for me.

26. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise

27. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong

28. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

29. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

30. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

31. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously

32. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence

33. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern

34. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with

35. A. when B. where C. which D. that

36. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

37. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

38. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

39. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

40. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

41. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

42. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

43. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

44. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up

45. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分）

Last night’s meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and

demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people

gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly

burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened

by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make

this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this

problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the

sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to

take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even

more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For

example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating( 迁徙的)birds. According to the

International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die

in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animals casualties (伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly,

people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be

harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a

person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of

light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in

order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made

worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not

using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

46. It happened last night that _____.

A. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

B. the meteors flew past before being noticed

C. the city light show attracted many people

D. the meteor watching ended up a social outing

47. What do the astronomers complain about?

A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

48. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A. Birds may take other migration paths.

B. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.

C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

49 . Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _____.

A. lessen the chance of getting cancer

B. create an ideal observation condition

C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D. enable all creatures to live in harmony

50. What message does the author most want to give us?

A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.

C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute

delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new

bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such

things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to

dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love, marriage, birth----also bring

responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.(复杂的)

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what

we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of

friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut

the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning

writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after

the quiet of the day.

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