天津市宝坻区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期线上期末练习英语试题含解析

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宝坻一中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一年级
期末线上练习英语科目试卷
本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第I卷 选择题(共110 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the goods arrive?
A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th.
2. How does the woman fight a cold?
A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.
3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother?
A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver.
4. What does the man like best in the zoo?
A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House.
5. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”?
A. The physics problem is difficult.
B. He can explain everything clearly.
C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek.
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6. Where does the man know about homeless population?
A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV.
7. How many homeless people are there in India?
A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.
8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people?
A. France. B. America. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11 小题。
9. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To get news about the university.
B. To seek advice on his study.
C. To look for a part-time job.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Try to balance his study, work and free time.
B. Work long hours a week.
C. Make full use of the pocket money.
11. What is the hourly payment in the library?
A. $6. B. $10. C. $20.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Who started the competition?
A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student.
13. What are the participants invited to do?
A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden.
14. What will the winning school receive besides some money?
A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights.
15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one?
A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution.
第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分 90 分)
第一节：单项填空(共20 小题;每小题 1分，满分 20 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。——你告诉朱丽亚结果了吗？——哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境
可知，我忘了给 Julia 打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性
决定或打算做某事。故选 B。
2. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer
screens for a long time.
A. likely B. possible C. sure D. probable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC
都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do…，其
他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选 A。
3. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered
C. To lower D. To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子
的
价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定
式在句中表示目的。
【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、
宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这
个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been
decided yet.
即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
选D
4. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读
和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表
结果）"这一结构，所以" morewordsandexpressions 知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示
条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选 A
天津市宝坻区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期线上期末练习英语试题含解析.docx

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