天津市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

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2022-2023(下)高一年级期中质量检测

英语科试卷

(时长 110 分钟，满分 100 分)

第一部分：基础知识

第一节：单项填空(共20 小题;每小题 1分，满分 20 分)

1. I walked silently, so my mother would not hear me ________.

A. approach B. park C. survive D. disagree

2. Mary hoped that she could go camping with her friends but she was told by her parents ______.

A. do not B. not to C. not do D. not to do

3. Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ______.

A. defence B. invention C. balance D. organization

4. Events at young ages help to ________ our character in later life.

A. pass B. reduce C. revise D. form

5. —How long does it take you to get to work?

—________ about twenty minutes.

A. Extremely B. Rarely C. Awfully D. Normally

6. All schools here ________ to remain shut until next month as a way of preventing the spread of the disease.

A. will order B. are ordering C. have been ordered D. had been ordered

7. Few things ________ trust more than telling others a friend’s secrets.

A. adopt B. destroy C. stand D. recognize

8. —Can I go to the movies with you, Dad?

—Sorry, but only grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.

A. influenced B. contained C. admitted D. supposed

9. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.

A. that B. one

C. it D. this

10. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.

A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken

11. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the

greenhouse gases.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

12. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.

A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job

C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job

13. Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested B. being tested

C. tested D. to test

14. The boys talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A. to have heard B. hearing C. to be heard D. being heard

15. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of the famous athlete, who was reported ________ the world record in

the 110-meter hurdle rece.

A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to be broken

第二节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1分，满分 20 分)

I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw a(n) ___16___ in a newspaper looking for people to join a

team that would ___17___ 350 miles to the magnetic North Pole. Back in 1996, a woman from the UK had never

___18___ this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to ___19___ in temperatures that cold, so I sent off for

the application form.

When the application form ___20___, it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge?” and it was

full of pictures of ___21___ explorers. I was angry and decided that women could do it too, so it made me even

more ___22___ to get on the team.

Over 500 individuals ___23___ for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and

psychological tests designed to ___24___ the best group. Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault

course, where the UK’s best officers are trained, and it’s not for ____25____. We had to climb a huge rope ladder,

and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of ____26____. I thought all hope was ____27____. But two others

helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing ____28____, but great team

players, and this moment had shown them who would ____29____ others in the team.

I had also shown my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, ____30____ there is

nowhere to hide. These ____31____ of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to

master.

I realized that by being myself, I could ____32____. I was chosen for the team, and as a result became the

____33____ British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever

____34____ was possible—but more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could ____35____ them to

take a step into the unknown.

16. A. notice B. report C. announcement D. advertisement

17. A. run B. ski C. drive D. fly

18. A. enjoyed B. ignored C. accomplished D. received

19. A. survive B. suffer C. exist D. hide

20. A. passed B. appeared C. arrived D. returned

21. A. female B. male C. proud D. brave

22. A. determined B. confident C. excited D. satisfied

23. A. waited B. looked C. applied D. cared

24. A. train B. pick C. develop D. challenge

25. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one

26. A. heights B. silence C. loss D. changes

27. A. left B. missed C. saved D. lost

28. A. skiers B. team C. men D. individuals

29. A. catch up with B. stay away from C. look out for D. get rid of

30. A. as B. if C. unless D. though

31. A. talents B. experiences C. lessons D. qualities

32. A. try B. fail C. succeed D. improve

33. A. excellent B. first C. noble D. extra

34. A. admitted B. predicted C. remembered D. imagined

35. A. allow B. inspire C. require D. promise

第二部分：阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

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