2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试卷(三)含解析

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河西区 2022-2023 学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查()
英语试卷
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成,共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节:单项填空(15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 )
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have a good trip! I hope that the sea will be calm and smooth during your voyage.
—______. I have been sailing boats for three years.
A. Don’t worry B. You bet C. I don’t care D. Take your time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——旅途愉快。愿你航行时,大海会风平浪静。——别担心。我已经航行
三年了。A. Don’t worry 别担心;B. You bet 当然,肯定;C. I don’t care 我不在乎;D. Take your time 别紧张,
慢慢来。根据句意可知,此处意为“别担心”,表达为 Don’t worry。故选 A
2. Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and
take up some form of physical activity.
A. approve B. adopt C. attract D. admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界各国政府应该加入这场运动,鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某
种形式的体育活动。A.approve 通过;B.adopt 采用;C.attract 吸引;D.admit 录取。根据“a healthy diet and
take up some form of physical activity”可知,此处是指采用健康饮食。故选 B
3. My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady
in my mind.
A. connection B. motivation C. permission D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了,但是现在我觉得她是一个有
耐心,善良的人。A. connection 联系;B. motivation 动力;C. permission 允许;D. imoression 印象。根据句
意可知,此处意为“印象”,表达为 impression。故选 D
4. When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others.
A. effectively B. independently C. extensively D. urgently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:年轻时,他四处游历,向别人学习,提高自己的绘画技巧。
A.effectively 有效地;B.independently 自主地;C.extensively 大量;广泛地;D.urgently 紧急地。根据句意,
此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively 符合语境 。故选 C
5. —Why don’t we go to the beach this afternoon? I’ve heard there are lots of tropical fish in the sea.
—______. I will bring my new video camera with me.
A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我们下午去海滩怎么样?我听说海里有很多热带鱼。—好主意。我打算
带上我的新相机。A. My pleasure 我的荣幸;B. Good idea 好主意;C. It doesn’t matter 没关系;D. I’m afraid
not 恐怕不行。根据句意可知,此处对别人提出建议的肯定回答,应用“Good idea 好主意”回答,故选
B
6. Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主。句意:前几天珍妮和我们学的两个男孩伦敦参加一个国际
会议。根据后文 the other day 可知为一过去时,主语与谓动关系,并主语后接介
along with 影响主语的人语动词应根据 Jenny 的人定。故用单。故选 D
7. —Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——伊桑他是否必须参明天的会议。——如果他有别
事要做不用了。A. mustn’t 禁止B. needn’t 需要C. shouldn’t 不应该;D. can’t 。根据上下句
句意可知,此处为情态动词 needn’t“不需要”,满句意要求。故选 B项。
8. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for
another week.
A. Attracted B. Attracting C. Having attracted D. To attract
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非语动词。句意:自然吸引,来自城市女孩决定和父母农村再待。根据句
分析可知,此处作状语,attract 主语 the girl 之间动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故选 A
9. The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is
familiar with the city.
A. works B. would work C. had worked D. has been working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:老终决Ken 昆明为他在昆明工作5年,对昆明熟悉
根据句分析可知,此处 work 作谓语动词,此处 work 生在 decided 之前,故应用过去成时,故选
C
10. It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.
A. in defense of B. by means of C. in case of D. for lack of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语词义辨析。句意:当你远离家的时,以紧急情,多带点钱明智的。A. in defense
of 为了保护.B. by means of 借助C. in case of D. for lack of 缺乏。根据句意可知,此处意为
“以紧急情”。故选 C
11. ______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A. Since B. While C. Until D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:尽管有时他是一个很相处的人,但我喜欢他。A. Since 为,
......B. While 然;C. Until 到;D. When ......。根据句分析可知,此处前后转折关系,
故应用 while“尽管”引。故选 B
12. Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for
special goals.
A. hands out B. takes on C. sets aside D. watches over
2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试卷(三)含解析.docx

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