2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题

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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷
1 页至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 页至 12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答
题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh
,
________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’d better get started.
C. You must be kidding me. D. I won’t worry about it too much.
2. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A. Exactly B. Somehow C. Actually D. Definitely
3. Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not
improving yourself.
A. capacity B. excuse C. passion D. demand
4. The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A. individual B. common C. exceptional D. reliable
5. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the
stars.
A. correspond B. appeal C. subscribe D. belong
6. You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A. shouldn’t speak B. couldn’t have spoken
C. don’t have to D. needn’t have spoken
7. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A. had created B. has created C. created D. creates
8. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or
technical achievement.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
9. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have
become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A. in other words B. as a consequence
C. by the way D. on the contrary
10. Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A. beneath B. far from C. ahead of D. against
11. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing
12. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A. since B. until C. when D. though
13. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A. You get a frog in your throat. B. You’re pulling your weight.
C. We’d better throw in the towel. D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.
14. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition
purpose.
A. How B. Why C. What D. That
15. ---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A. catch up B. take in C. bring out D. give away
第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce, where I spent
much time ____16____the forest as a kid. However, my instinct ( 天性) for exploration ____17____at the water’s
edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country ____18____ by the Indian Ocean, the thought of entering the
ocean made me scared.
When I was about 10, this started to ____19____. I began learning about the ____20____ climate change
presented to island countries, and I started____21____ an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature
documentaries,____22____ the steps I could take to change the world,____23____ I still didn’t know how to
effectively achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set
me on a path to helping start and____24____, The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people
understand the ocean and enhancing people’s_____25_____ of protecting the ocean.
Gradually, I realized how much humans _____26_____ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not
as _____27_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) _____28_____ of falling into a river in my
childhood. Determined to_____29_____ it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to_____30_____ the protection of the underwater
environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to help the
participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the _____31_____ of the
activity when a parent told me her son insisted on _____32_____ plastic items in their home with bamboo
alternatives after returning home.
Protecting the ocean is very_____33_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I_____34_____ hope
more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a(n)_____35_____ place for human
beings.
16. A. exploring B. transforming C. extending D. constructing
17. A. expanded B. appeared C. assisted D. stopped
18. A. ruined B. surrounded C. covered D. represented
19. A. change B. worsen C. repeat D. occur
20. A. progress B. threat C. opportunity D. image
21. A. proving B. hiding C. developing D. resisting
22. A. avoiding B. teaching C. pretending D. considering
23. A. if B. yet C. so D. unless
24. A. lead B. follow C. recognize D. prevent
25. A. hesitation B. awareness C. memory D. guess
26. A. paid back B. adapted to C. depended on D. kept up
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：14 页 大小：49.26KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-12

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