2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 含解析

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天津市北辰区 2023 年高考模拟考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第(选择题)和第(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。第1
10 页,第11 12 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条
形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试
卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
注意事项:
1.每小,用上对标号需改动,
净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 个小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 )
第一节:单项填空(15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 )
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是:B
1. Oh, my English novel is missing.
I saw Tom leaving with ________, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——哦,我的英文小说不见了。——我看见汤姆拿着一本离开,但我
不确定是不是你的。A. one 一个(泛指);B. it 它;C. some 某些;D. that 那个(特指)。根据句意可知,
空格处意为“一本英文小说”,是同类异物泛指,应用 one,相当于“an English novel”,故选 A
2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking that building it ________ have been a huge
project in ancient times.
A. should B. must C. could D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我一直在想,在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的
工程。A. should 应该;B. must 必须;C. could 可能;D. need 需要。根据句意可知,表示对过去情况肯定猜
猜测用 must have done,意为“一定是……”。故选 B
3. Are you feeling any better, Lucy?
Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.
A. safety B. shelter C. relief D. defense
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你感觉好些了吗,露西?——是的。医生给我的药让我的头疼缓
解了。A. safety 安全;B. shelter 庇护所;C. relief 缓解;D. defense 保护。问句询问是否好些了,根据答句
中的“Yes”和“my headache”可知,这里是说头疼缓解了。故选 C
4. I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week.
________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while.
A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我打算去三亚,在那里呆一个多星期。——你真幸运!我希望我能暂
时离开我繁忙的学习。A. Forget it 算了吧;B. Good luck 祝你好运;C. Cheer up 作起来D. Lucky you
真幸运。根据语可知,“去三亚”是一幸运的事情,“你真幸运”符合。故选 D
5. I know something about Charlie, for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year.
A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:我对 Charlie 些了解,为他去年在我哥哥公司了三个空是动词
作谓语,根据时间状last year,可知处用一过去时,故选 B
6. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour
of every day.
A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查词。句意:我继续画,看看会发什么 即使永远出名,这是我每天每时每
都喜欢做的事。A. even if 即使B. unless 非;C. so long as 要;D. now that 既然。根据前后两句可知是
步关系even if 引导步状语从句,“即使符合句意,故选 A项。
7. ________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different
ways.
A. Having denied B. Denying
C. Being denied D. Having been denied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非语动词。句意:遭到许顾客拒绝推销员鼓起勇气以不同的方式销
售产品。动词 deny 之间关系,应用其非语动词的式作状语,排除 AB 项;动词 deny
所表的动被拒绝生在语动作之前,故其在分词的完成时的作状语,排除 C项。故
D项。
8. Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as serious as you can.
A. make up for B. get down to
C. come up with D. break away from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语辨析。句意:生中要尽量朗有趣,但当你开时,要尽量严肃A. make
up for 弥补B. get down to C. come up with 想出;D. break away from 离。结句意可知,处是
指开时要严肃,用 get down to“着符合题意。故选 B
9. When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the
relationship between them was.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语从句。句意:当我看我的门口悲伤地等待狗时,我突然意识它们之间
是多么亲密realize 后是语从句,从句表语 close亲密的”置于前,因此连接副how 引导
从句,how close“多么亲密”。故选 C
10. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become
extinct.
A. advocate B. reserve
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