2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

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天津市北辰区 2023 年高考模拟考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至
10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条
形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试
卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 个小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. －Oh, my English novel is missing.
－I saw Tom leaving with ________, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking that building it ________ have been a huge
project in ancient times.
A. should B. must C. could D. need
3. —Are you feeling any better, Lucy?
—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.
A. safety B. shelter C. relief D. defense
4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week.
－________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while.
A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you
5. I know something about Charlie, for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year.
A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work
6. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour
of every day.
A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that
7. ________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different
ways.
A. Having denied B. Denying
C. Being denied D. Having been denied
8. Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as serious as you can.
A. make up for B. get down to
C. come up with D. break away from
9. When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the
relationship between them was.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
10. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become
extinct.
A. advocate B. reserve
C. accumulate D. preserve
11. A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to
become a soldier.
A. in case of B. in place of
C. on behalf of D. in exchange for
12. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts
every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
13. I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______.
A. publishing B. having published
C. published D. to be published
14. Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is
clapping and appreciating your music?
A. who B. that C. which D. where
15. －I’m stuck. Could you show me how to do the physics problem?
－Sorry. _______.
A. I’m hopeless at science B. You can say that again
C. That’s not my cup of tea D. It’s not my turn
第二节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
American author Gary Hopkins tells us, “A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the
heart.” However, an apology is ___16___ to make.
A few years ago, I was a guest ___17___ at a conference for professional trainers. I was well ___18___,
knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident as I ___19___ my speech. But afterwards, an experienced
female delegate ___20___ me. We exchanged a few greetings, and then she dropped something unexpected on me.
She said, “Do you know how many times you ___21___, from the moment you ___22___ to the microphone until
the moment you left the stage?” “Sorry, I don’t know,” I replied. “Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were
unnecessary.” I was ___23___. It was the first time someone had ever made me ___24___ my “sorry habit.” So
what was the first word out of my mouth ___25___? “Sorry!” We both burst out laughing.
Of course, apologies shouldn’t be ___26___ that way. This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely
use apologies. I know ___27___ to apologize is a big mistake as we’ve made a mistake or wronged someone else.
How to do it? First and foremost, we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying “sorry” is
___28___. It’s like a big ___29___ into a relationship account and there’s no alternative for it. Actually, there are
___30___ apologies, which are tools of dodges ( 搪 塞 ). They are awful and we should stop them. ___31___,
habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response, as I ever made at the conference.
Generally, over apologizing ___32___ to happen when there’s a lack of ___33___ in your position, which will
make others ___34___ you or even get unhappy. So we need to use apologies ___35___ and our attitude must be
sincere. Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.
16. A. essential B. impossible C. reasonable D. difficult
17. A. editor B. speaker C. worker D. member
18. A. dressed B. prepared C. known D. equipped
19. A. formed B. recalled C. delivered D. appreciated
20. A. blamed B. praised C. discovered D. approached
21. A. interrupted B. apologized C. stopped D. coughed
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