重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题 含解析

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2023-2024 学年(上)期中学业质量联合调研抽测
高三英语试题
(分数：120 分，时间：100 分钟)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the
best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for
students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and
participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to
participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a
written research abstract and a research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper
into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students will
attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common
programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they
want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory (强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that
students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?
A. Future Matters Program. B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common?
A. The topic. B. The expense. C. The duration. D. The content.
3. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. Enrolling international students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的 STEM 夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Future Matters Program 部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in
going after a career in medical research.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目)”可知，
该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选 A。
【2题详解】
理解理解题。根据 Simons Summer Research 部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in
special workshops, tours and events free of charge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和
Research Science Institute 部分中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.(这是首个此类免费暑期
课程)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Program in Math for Young Scientists 部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great
deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.(与普通课程
不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的
特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选 C。
B
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for
a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International ( 国际 小母 牛慈善组 织 ) wants to end
world hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to
feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they
needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed
giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and
bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more
and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will
pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources ( 资源) for programs run by
Heifer International to help more families.
The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female ( 雄性)
baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these
farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can
get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each
other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
4. According to the passage, we know that Dan West_________.
A
.
set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.
6. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6）
A. ①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B. ①；②③；④；⑤⑥ C. ①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D. ①②③；④；⑤；⑥
7. The best title of this passage may be “________”
A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup
C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。国际小母牛慈善机构帮助人们减少饥饿，它用自身行动践行了“授人以鱼不如授
人以渔”的道理。文章主要介绍了国际小母牛慈善机构的成立以及运营情况。
重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题 含解析.docx

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