天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题+英语+
英语学科
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—What do you think of the movie tonight?
—______. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. Just so so B. It’s hard to say
C. It’s really interesting D. Sounds great
2. With its ______ scenery and culture, Lijiang attracts a large number of tourists every year.
A. familiar B. impressive C. limited D. creative
3. In Mr. Smith’s speech, he ______ the importance of team work in achieving success.
A. referred to B. depended on C. passed down D. heard of
4. I couldn’t stand Jim showing off his chess skills in front of me, so I accepted his ______ to a game of chess
yesterday.
A. challenge B. authority C. option D. adventure
5. Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ______ the songs
of different birds.
A. argue B. measure C. maintain D. recognize
6. ______the bus driver and the passengers, the man injured in the accident was sent to hospital at once.
A. Instead of B. Speaking of C. Thanks to D. In return for
7.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Black?
—______. You have to attend an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. I’m afraid not B. It’s up to you
C. Of course D. It depends
8. The students will go to the museum as soon as they finish what they ______ at present.
A. are doing B. have done C. had done D. will be doing
9. John seldom accepts any help ______ to him unless he is really in need.
A. offering B. offered C. to offer D. having offered
10. It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ______ he will come in two minutes.
A. unless B. although C. after D. because
11. The high-speed train ______ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A. that B. whose C. which D. where
12. Lily and I entered the art room, completely ______ the rule that no student can enter the art room without
permission.
A. to ignore B. ignores C. ignoring D. to be ignored
13. The biggest surprise for Mr. Brown was ______ he received a call from his old friend with who m he had lost
contact for years.
A. where B. that C. whether D. what
14. Our English teacher always creates an active atmosphere in her class ______we are willing to express ourselves.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
15. By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______fo r twenty minutes.
A. waited B. has been waiting C. had been waiting D. is waiting
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Maria had been staying in Turkey for several weeks. She 16 to teach English to poor people living there.
One day, she got on a bus. Since it was too early in the morning, the bus was quite 17 . She decided it might
be a good idea to 18 some Turkish words she had just learned during the ride. She wanted to use Turkish to 19
the locals. After a while, the bus stopped. And two 20 got on. One of them noticed the seat beside Maria and 21
.
He pointed to the seat and asked a question in Turkish. Maria 22 that he was asking if he could sit there. She
23 . He smiled and said “thank you” in Turkish, one of the few things Maria could understand. They sat in 24 for
a minute. Then the man asked Maria if she thought the clock on the bus was a few minutes off. Seeing the strange
look on her face, he 25 that he needed to get to work on time.
Maria was still 26 and tried hard to tell him that she didn’t understand his Turkish. She then expressed it in
English 27 he spoke English. The man was 28 to hear her speak in Turkish and English. He knew only a little
English, so he wanted to take this opportunity to 29 it. Then they continued talking with each other 30 in two
languages.
Good language learners have plenty of 31 . They are confident when chatting away. Maybe they are uncertain
about their pronunciation, but that 32 doesn’t stop them because they know that practicing, even if done 33 , is
the only way to get better. Sure, they might get 34 because a native (母语的) speaker doesn’t understand them, but
they just 35 that and work to improve themselves.
16. A. failed B. volunteered C. afforded D. struggled
17. A. dark B. noisy C. crowded D. empty
18. A. review B. discuss C. compare D. describe
19. A. care for B. compete with C. stand for D. communicate with
20. A. owners B. drivers C. passengers D. customers
21. A. approached B. returned C. replied D. passed
22. A. argued B. guessed C. promised D. hoped
23. A. nodded B. refused C. left D. waved
24. A. doubt B. surprise C. preparation D. silence
25. A. believed B. explained C. realized D. discovered
26. A. satisfied B. frightened C. confused D. shocked
27. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case
28. A. disappointed B. excited C. certain D. anxious
29. A. practice B. introduce C. translate D. spread
30. A. crazily B. secretly C. cheerfully D. proudly
31. A. imagination B. choices C. courage D. purposes
32. A. danger B. duty C. goal D. worry
33. A. positively B. dishonestly C. imperfectly D. creatively
34. A. disheartened B. inspired C. responsible D. formal
35. A. admire B. forget C. exchange D. prove
第二部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2分;满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save
yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to
know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by
windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.
An average ( 平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is
about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may
be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may
leaked (渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement ( 水 泥 ) might end in injury.
Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
36. It is important to ______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
37. It is possible to escape through the windows ______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope
38. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
39. Open the window so that ______if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
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