山西省大同市云冈区汇林中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析

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大同市云冈区中学 2023-2024 学年高一上学期期中
英语试题
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色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
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一、阅读理解(每小题 3分，共 42 分)
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang-ma and Chogori
(the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic’s Adventurer of the
Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to
overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is seen as a male activity. People would say she
shouldn’t be with men and climb that rock.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay
at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平
衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow
his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain
in the Qomolangma region.
Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She
never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because
the mothers are very strong. They’re always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams for
children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has
a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”
1. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?
A. To find an elite climber.
B. To make a living by climbing.
C. To share experience with others.
D. To be an encouragement to her son.
2. What does the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficulty. B. Forgetfulness. C. Help. D. Curiosity.
3. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning to look after her son at home.
B. Balancing her new role with her dream.
C. Facing competition with men in climbing.
D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.
4. What does Pasang’s story mainly tell us?
A. There is no end to life.
B. Mum is the best in the world.
C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.
D. It’s important to sacrifice dreams for children.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。帕桑拉木克服世俗看法，成为精英攀岩者，并在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自
己梦想，以此激励自己的孩子以及世人：每个人都有实现梦想的权利，都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he
should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-
high mountain in the Qomolangma region. (但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，告诉他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在
儿子两岁生日那天，也就是 2019 年11 月14 日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区 6440 米高的 Cholatse 山。)”可
知，为了鼓励儿子追逐梦想，帕桑决定在 2019 年开始另一次攀登。故选 D项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and
Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is seened as a
male activity (帕桑是一名熟练的登山者，曾攀登过珠穆朗玛峰和乔哥里山。但为了到达那里，她必须克服
难以置信的 adversity，因为在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)”可知，帕桑作为一名女性登
山者，要克服世俗的影响，所以她面对着很大的困难。adversity 意为“困难”，与 Difficulty 意思相近。
故选 A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges
because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s
difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing. (当她有了第一个孩子 Eichan Nurbu 时，她面临着新
的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平
衡是很困难的。)”可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故
选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still
having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to
follow his dreams. (每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有
实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)”可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我
们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选 C项。
For thousands of years, people have been fascinated by dolphins. Dolphins have developed a number of
similar personality qualities to humans’, such as curiosity and sociability, despite having developed in vastly
different environments, researchers have found. Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of
Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food.
The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to walk with partners that like the same tool. Other
parts, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social relationship based on shared interests,” UK biologist Simon said. Apart
from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the
same species? Of course not.
In 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur’s enclosure (围场) as a meal. But instead of eating
Timur, Amur likes to play with Timur. Scientists said it’s not unusual among captive ( 圈禁的) animals. That’s
because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their kingdom or looking for
mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. In this particular situation, the
animal’s love to engage socially and playfully may be higher than eating.
5. What does the author want to show by telling dolphin’s characters?
A. Dolphins prefer to hunt for food in groups.
B. Dolphins tend to make friends like humans.
C. Dolphins are more curious than human beings.
D. Dolphins make friends based on family closeness.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Showing captive animals are friendlier than others.
B. Explaining why captive animals can form friendship.
C. Describing how different animals get along with one another.
D. Comparing differences between a goat and a tiger’s friendship.
【答案】5. B 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究成果——动物之间也会根据相同的爱好交朋友。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dolphins have developed a number of similar personality qualities to humans’, such
as curiosity and sociability,(海豚已经养成了许多与人类相似的性格特征，如好奇心和社交能力)”以
及“The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to walk with partners that like the same tool.(研究
人员发现，这些海豚更愿意与喜欢相同工具的伙伴一起散步)”可推知，通过介绍海豚的特征，作者想要
展示海豚倾向于像人类一样交朋友。故选 B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That’s because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy
marking their kingdom or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel
bored. In this particular situation, the animal’s love to engage socially and playfully may be higher than eating.(这
是因为在圈养环境中，动物不需要像在野外那样花费太多时间和精力来标记自己的王国或寻找配偶。实际
上，它们更容易感到无聊。在这种特殊情况下，动物对社交和娱乐的喜爱程度可能高于进食)”可知，本
段主要解释了圈养动物可以形成友谊的原因。故选 B项。
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I
had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the
feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different
colors, caves and layers of coral (珊瑚). They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one
percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly
important because the reefs (暗礁) have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45%
山西省大同市云冈区汇林中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx

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