山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底质量检测试题 英语 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-14 4 4 98.61KB 11 页 3知币
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2023-2024 学年度淄博市第一学期高三摸底质量检测
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The HK Phil hosts its free annual outdoor music performance,Swire Symphony Under
The Stars every year,always attracting over 15,000 people diving deep into specific orchestral
work under the night sky.You can bring your families and friends to enjoy the wonderful feast
of music.
Time &Program
●Time
On 18 February 2024
●Programme
RAVEL|Piano Concerto(协奏曲)
The event runs around 60 minutes without intervals.
Tickets Online Registration
●Public registration starts at 10 a.m.on 24 January 2024.
●Each email address may register for a maximum of 2 tickets and can only register once.
●Please sign up for an account on POPTICKET in advance in order to complete all
details within the limited time.
Notes for Admission
●Each ticket with a unique QR code only allows one person,regardless of age.
●Please show the QR code on your smartphone or printed ticket for admission.Do not f
old or draw across it.
●Anyone in possession of any forbidden items or does not follow the rules of the
venue(场所)will be refused the entry.
●In case of bad weather,postponement will be announced at 4p.m.through the website
hkphil.org and Facebook page.The event will be postponed to the next day,same time and
same venue.
Warm Reminder
●Parking spaces are not available at the venue.
●Please bring your own mat,food and drinks to enjoy the starry night.
1.What can we know about the performance?
A.It goes without a break.
B.It's held frequently.
C.It provides parking lots.
D.It covers various musical styles.
2.What should people do to attend the performance?
A.Create an email account.
B.Avoid bringing snacks.
C.Register online in advance.
D.Enter with paid tickets.
3.What will happen to the event if it rains heavily on 18 February?
A.It will be performed indoors.
B.It will be canceled this year.
C.It will be held as scheduled.
D.It will be put off to the following day.
B
My first dependant was a duck called Mr.Kite.As a cream-faced four-year-old,it was my
job at the nursery to turn the eggs in the incubator(恒温箱)every day:one side“O”,the other
side“X”.
We lived in a small,inner-city house with a long,thin garden in east Oxford at the time.As
a gentle-hearted vets(兽医的)daughter,my mum couldn't resist adopting these ducks.I named
them Buttercup,Mr.Kite and Drakey.We made them a pond.The bottom was a mosaic( 马赛
克)made from all the bits of plate and cup that had been broken during family rows.Within 30
seconds,the pond was so full of duck droppings that we never saw the mosaic again.
One of the most magical moments during my caring for ducks was the night it snowed.
Mum, over whelmed by pity and grandmotherly concern,insisted that Mr.Kite and her friends
——yes,Mr.Kite was female——be spared another freezing night in the wooden house my
dad had built for them at the end of the garden;we caught them,flapping and shouting,and
brought them in to sleep in the kitchen.Have you ever seen three ducks go wild in a tiny
kitchen?It was one of the best moments of my childhood.It smelled like the underside of hell's
socks by the time they had left.
I used to spend my summers lazing in a swimming pool with Mr.Kite and the others.
Eventually, though,our neighbour complained that they were being woken at 4:45a.m..So,the
feathered three went to live with an old couple in the country.Fair enough——you don't move
to the city to have the dawn torn apart by quacking---although it must have made a change
from student parties and the sound of 19-year-olds being sick by the bins.
I wonder now if this early experience of duck adoption is the reason that,at least three
times a week,what ever the weather,you will find me swimming in the Thames or a nearby
lake with the ducks.Although they never say hello.
4.Why were there marks of“O”and“X”on eggs?
A.To have fun.
B.To count the eggs
C.To tell sides apart.
D.To distinguish males from females.
5.What was the initial reason for duck adoption?
A.Family preference.
B.A nursery assignment.
C.The mother's occupation.
D.Neighbour' support.
6.What does paragraph 3 imply?
A.The ducks' smells drove the author mad.
B.The energetic ducks brought much pleasure.
C.The ducks were hard to feed in cold weather.
D.The ducks were offered luxury accommodation.
7.What was the author's response to the neighbor' complaints?
A.Rejecting firmly.
B.Ignoring deliberately.
C.Explaining patiently.
D.Accepting unwillingly.
C
Scientists have designed a tiny,shape-shifting
"spider-robot"that can passively use its body as it
navigates its environment.The robot is a pioneer that
could one day perform surgery or hunt for survivors in a
disaster zone,its inventors say.
The robot,mCLARI,is 0.8 inch long,weighs less
than 0.03 ounces and can scurry at a maximum speed of 2.4 inches per second,according to
the research. The tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor to CLARI,which was designed by
the same team.It also passively changes its shape in multiple dimensions to fit through gaps.
“In the long term,we believe such robots to be effective at navigating through human
bodies and performing automated surgery such as clearing blocks in blood or removing a
tumor( 肿 瘤 ).Because of the robot's small size and the ability to shape change,we foresee
applications of this technology in the following four major domains of socioeconomic
importance.”Study lead author Kaushik Jayaram,a mechanical engineering professor at the
University of Colorado,told Live Science in an email.These include disaster response,high-
value possession inspection,environmental monitoring and precision medicine.
With mCLARI,Jayaram's team is inching closer to creating robots that can navigate
complex environments——just like the organic creatures they're inspired by.mCLARI robot
has four leg modules that can move in two different dimensions.The robot can move in tight
spaces by switching between running forward and side-to-side and can adopt multiple poses
and rushing speeds.Its legs fasten to its body through passive joints,which enables mCLARI
to alter its body shape based on the environment it encounters.For instance,its legs can stretch
up to 50%in certain spaces.
As follow-up work,the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing
ability."We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on enhancing
motion ability,"Jayaram said.
8.Why does the author use numbers to describe mCLARI?
A.To illustrate its importance.
B.To explain its high speed.
C.To show its beautiful shape.
D.To highlight its advancement.
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底质量检测试题 英语 含答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：98.61KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-14

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