山东省齐鲁名校联盟2024届高三下学期第七次联考试题 英语

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齐鲁名校联盟”
2023—2024 学年高三年级第七次联考
英 语
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 )
第一节(15 小题;每小题 2.5 ,满分 37.5 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Paris Tours
Using both traveler opinions and expert advice, we track down some of the best tours in Pans.
Bike About Tours—Hidden Paris Bike Tour
Price: Adults from 45 euros; kids from 20 euros
Duration:3.5 hours
A guide takes you on back streets to both famous and lesscr-known attructions throughout Paris. Along theway,
guides share historical and cultural anecdotes(轶事). Tours depart daily at 10 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.
Big Bus Paris Hop—On Hop-Off Tour
Price: Adults from 45 euros; kids from 25 euros
Duration: About 2 hours
Double-decker, open-lop buses take you to 10 stops near attractions. All buses are equipped with aprerecorded
audio tour in 11 different languages. Buscs run from around 10 a. m. to about 7:30 p. m. daily.
Paris Charms and Secrets
Price: From 59 euros
Duration:3.5 to 4 hours
A guide will lead you through the city on an electric bike, stopping at some of Paris'most famous attractionsand
storied monuments( 纪 念 碑 ) to tell you a good story related to its culture, a secret about a passageway or along-
forgotten historical tale. Tours depart at 9 a. m., 2:30 p. m. and 8 p. m. daily.
Paris By Mouth——North Marais Tour
Price: From 125 euros
Duration:3.5 hours
In the tour designed only for adults, your guide will bring you to some of the neighborhood's most respectedshops,
which specialize in bread, cheese, pastry and charcuterie. Then the tour stops at a wine shop and includesa seated
tasting with wine pairings. The tour runs daily at multiple times.
21. How does Big Bus Paris Hop——On Hop-Off Tour differ from the other tours?
A. It doesn't have a guide. B. It operates 24 hours a day.
C. It isn't designed for everyone. D. It costs the least of all the four tours.
22. What can visitors do during Paris Charms and Secrets?
A. Visit an electric-bike factory. B. Learn historical and cultural stories.
C. Explore a secret passageway in Paris. D. Take open-top buses to ten attractions.
23. Which tour will be food lovers' favorite?
A. Bike About Tours——Hidden Paris Bike Tour B. Paris Charms and Secrets.
C. Paris By Mouth——North Marais Tour. D. Big Bus Paris Hop—On Hop-Off Tour.
B
My grandmother knitted( ) Christmas stockings for each of her five children in the 1960s. Then, she made
them for us, her grandchildren, too. When our grandmother died unexpectedly in 2017, it felt like the end of a tradition
of handmade personalized Christmas stockings and my cousins’ chances of joining us with stockings on the fireplace
were gone.
Grandma was an amazing woman, but she was hard to feel really close to when I was a child. She smiled softly
when the grandkids came noisily through the door to disturb her shy, quiet peace. And instead of covering us with
kisses like other grandmothers, she always had something ready for us. It took me a while to understand that the things
she made meant the same as“I love you”or“I missed you”. It wasn't that she was cold—not at all. Sometimes people as
brilliant as Grandma have a hard time relating to others.
While we grew up, she was our personal Google. When I was in college, she asked if I studied the Romantic poets
or how familiar I was with Aristotle. I tried my best to keep up, but there was a lot I never knew about my grandmother
until she passed away. I knew—and loved—that every room and hallway in her house had a bookcase, and these were
filled with books on every subject in several languages.
This year, I began to learn to make the Christmas stocking. At first, I considered it as a nice way to keep apart of
Christmas I always loved as a child, but now I feel closer to my grandma than ever. And although my stockings will be
the gifts for my cousins this year, now I understand the love and thoughts of Grandma that goes into the seemingly
never-ending rows of knitting.
24. What does the author think the stockings made by Grandma were?
A. Ordinary Christmas presents. B. Personalized warm clothing.
C. The bonds between family members. D. A reminder of hard times.
25. How did Grandma express her love for her grandchildren?
A. By buying them gifts. B. By giving them kisses.
C. By offering books to them. D. By making things for them.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma?
A. Determined. B. Difficult.
C. Responsible. D. Knowledgeable.
27. What was the author's initial purpose in making the Christmas stocking?
A. To keep an old part of Christmas. B. To save money on Christmas presents.
C. To honor the memory of Grandma better. D. To pass do we Grandma's knitting skills
C
A new report published in the Journal of Sleep Research found no evidence that using the snooze(打盹儿)function
on your alarm negatively affects sleep and cognitive() processes. And while learning sleepiness and shorter sleep
were more common in those who snoozed, it could even have benefits if used shortly.
The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep mertia ( 惯 性 ) , the unclearness and
performance or mood decline that occurs when waking up, without completely disturbing sleep. It could also improve
one’s cognitive function compared to completely waking up after the first alarm goes off.
“The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the morning if you enjoy it, at Jeast not for
snooze times around 30 minutes. In fact, it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake
once they get up,”said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm University
The research was based on two studies with the first observing the waking habits of 1,732 adults. Most of the
adults (69%) reported using an alarm's snooze function or occasionally setting multiple alarms. Snoozing ranged from
1 to 180 minutes, according to the study, with the average period being 22 minutes per morning. The second study
analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 30 minutes they snoozed, they lost six minutes of
sleep—for a net gain of 24 minutes. However, researchers did not find any clear effects on moodstress tiredness,
hormone levels or overnight sleep quality.
The report also found people who snooze tended to be at least six years younger than those who don t, and those
who were identified as night owls were almost four times more likely to snooze than early birds. Snoozers also had a
slightly shorter sleep time on workdays, 13 minutes less on average, compared to those who never snooze.
Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time won’t damage your health, it remains key to get
enough consistent sleep to avoid serious health consequences.
28. What may a short snooze period result in according to the new research?
A. Better sleep inertia. B. Disturbed sleep processes.
C. A good mood. D. A poor cognitive function.
29. What is Tina Sundelin's attitude to short snoozing in the morning?
A. Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
30. How was the research carried out?
A. By consulting different experts. B. By collecting and analyzing data.
C. By reviewing related records online. D. By doing experiments on students.
31. What does the text suggest us do about sleep?
A. Try to be an early sleeper. B. Sleep more on weekends.
C. Snooze as much as possible. D. Get enough consistent sleep.
D
Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don't do
justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be
ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the
possibility of some modifications(修改) around the edges. We are so used to these bottlenecks that we don't even notice
them. And when we do, we tend to assume they are the unavoidable cost of scale() and efficiency. And they are.
Or, at least, they were.
Artificial intelligence(Al) has the potential to overcome this limitation. By storing rich representations of people's
preferences and histories on the demand side, along with equally rich representations of capabilities costs and
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