山东省2024届高三下学期5月联合模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案

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2024 年全国普通高考模拟考试
英语试题 2024.5
注意事项：
1. 答卷前。考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some books to look forward to in 2024
The first few months of 2024 are piled with exciting and interesting reads . If you're looking to get a jump
ahead on the holds from your local library, here are just a few books we 're looking forward to.
James by Percival Everett
Celebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view. It's far from a straight
re -telling, though. Instead, Everett （but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into the film American
Fiction） uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.（Pub. March.19）
The Familiar by Leigh Bardugo
This standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author's own family history. It takes place during the
Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant, hiding the fact that she can perform miracles. （Pub. Apr.9）
Private Equity by Carrie Sun
A memoir （回忆录） about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a
billionaire hedge fund founder. It's an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work
culture, and the costs of extreme wealth. （Pub. Feh.13）
Legacy by Uché Blackstock
Uché Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine. Her
account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor, and discovering all parts of the systemic
issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans. （Pub, Jan.23）
1. What do we know about Percival Everett?
A. He is famous for film making. B. He wrote James under the name of Jim.
C. His works are focused on historical fiction. D. His literary works have significant influence.
2. What is the common characteristic of the last two books?
A. They concern Black Americans. B. They are about real account of life.
C. They reflect American work culture. D. They focus on unfair phenomenon in society.
3. Which book draws from the writer's family background?
A. James. B. The Familiar. C. Private Equity. D. Legacy.
B
Sau Hoyin, a 16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School, has devoted the past seven years to
writing fiction. He has already published two novels, and a third is on the way. Sau's journey as a writer began in
the 4th grade when he started a school “passion project”, leading him to create his first novel Pym. This story
follows Luke Connors, an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil.
Sau's fiction evolved with his own personal growth. At the age of 13, he created Pyro 2. a story when Connors
faces challenges that mirror Sau's struggles with math. “I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut
finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,” he said. In the novel, Connors learns that in moments of great
challenges. seeking help from those around him is a test ament （证明） to growth. Currently, Sun is working on
Pyro 3, a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences. “I treat writing as a way to record
my life and express myself. It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,” he said.
Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hour d daily during breaks. To
practice his skills, Sau also joined a literary club at school, exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers.
“In arts and literature class, our teacher also nurtures （培养） our creativity by teaching creative poetry.”
Sau added. For instance, inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class, he wrote
Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment, playing jour
while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not.
Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions. This
summer, he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers'Magazine, a weekly journal in the US.
Next year, Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature. “For me, literature is a
utopia （乌托邦） where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language, its purity and its
lasting power.” he said.
4. What drove Sou Hoyin ' m take up writing?
A. A special school program. B. An unforgettable journey.
C. His teacher's encouragement. D. His childhood's experience.
5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school. B. Sau's works are related to his own experience.
C. Sau is a very productive writer from an early age. D. Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels.
6. Which of the following can best describe Seat?
A. Clever and humorous. B. Talented and cautious.
C. Hardworking and creative. D. Curious and emotional.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Sau Hoyin: Words of Growth & Adventure
B. Luke Connors: A Brave Fighter against Evil
C. A Teen Writer's Dream: Sau Hoyin's Quest for Fame
D. A Popular Blogger's Rise: Luke Connor's Journey to Success
C
We breathe, eat and drink tiny particles of plastic. But are these in the body harmless. dangerous or somewhere
in between? A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions
than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.
The study involved 257 people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their necks. Using two
methods, researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics—in 150 patients and no evidence of
plastics in 107 patients. They followed these people for three years. During that time,30 or 20% of those with
plastics had a heart attack, stroke or died from any cause, compared to 8 or about 8% of those with no evidence of
plastics.
The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation （炎症） in the people with the plastic bits in
their blood vessels. Inflammation is the body's response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and
stroke.
“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens, especially governments, to finally
become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.” said Dr. Raffaele Marfella of the University of
Campania in Italy.
Nevertheless, the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries （动脉）, who were
already at risk for heart attack and stroke. The patients with the plastics had more heart disease, diabetes and high
cholesterol（胆固醇） than the patients without plastics. They were more likely to be men and more likely to be
smokers. The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis, but they may have
missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results. This kind of study cannot prove
that the plastics caused their problems.
“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and
nanoplastics with disease in humans,” said Dr. Philip Landrigan of Boston College. Other scientists have found
plastic bits in the lungs, liver, blood, and breast milk, “It does not prove cause and effect, but it suggests cause and
effect,” he said, “And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven （反驳） by other studies done by
other investigators in other populations.”
8. What did the study find about the plastics in blood?
A. They are visible and detectable. B. They may raise the risk of serious injuries.
C. They need to be removed by surgery. D. They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.
9. What did Raffaele Marfella suggest?
A. Immediate action should be taken by government.
B. Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.
C. The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.
D. Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about regarding the study?
A. Limitations. B. Advantages. C. Causes. D. Effects.
11. What did Dr. Philip Landrigan think of the study?
A. Helpful but unrealistic. B. Pioneering but impractical.
C. Distinctive but unnecessary. D. Suggestive but inconclusive.
D
Imagine a bus y restaurant: dishes clattering, music playing and people talking loudly. It's a wonder that
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