2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）（解析版）

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2023 年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（一）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分）

1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat.

A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.激动

地 B.紧张的 C.勇敢的 D.震惊的 too…to 表示“太…….以致不能”。.根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过

于紧张而无法进食。故选 B。

2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside

younger men.

A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的

人。 in terms of"就…而言"；in need of"需要"；in favor of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in praise of"表扬". 根据

题干中 step aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对 younger men 的发展将起着 in favor

of"支持；有利"的作用。故选：C。

3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.

A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗。lead to 导致，引

起；通向；appeal to 对…产生吸引力；呼吁； tend to 倾向，易于；导致；adjust to 适应；调节。根据句

意，故选：D。

4. My parents________ in Nanjing. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.

A. lived B. will live C. were living D. live

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在南京。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子

谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语

是复数，所以用 live，故选 D。

5. The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.

A. married B. have married

C. have got married D. have been married

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架。根据时间状

语for more than 40 years 可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married 表示动作，be married 表状态，因为是

延续 40 年的状态。故选：D。

6. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.

A. while B. although C. until D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while 当……时；

B. although 虽然；C. until 直到；D. unless 如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered

help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可

知，此处使用连词 while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选 A。

7. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.

A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which

【答案】. C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句

子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是 age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时

间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when 引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配 in an age，可知

介词选择in，age 指物，关系代词用 which，可用 in which 引导，结合选项，故选 C。

8．There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________?

A．mustn’t there B．haven’t there C．wasn’t there D．didn’t there

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的春节期间，在三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？there be 句型

的反意疑问句的主语永远用there。must 的反义疑问句有时间状语，反义疑问部分用过去时态，故选 C。

9.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C.Faced D. Facing

【答案】C

【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。主语 Arnold 与face 是

被动关系，此处 faced with a difficult situation 作状语，故选 C。

10．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.

—______________

A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.

C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没

关系。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s a pleasure.不必谢。That’s right.那是对的。That’s all right.没关系。根

据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故

选D。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

纸上将该项涂黑。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the ___11___of drawing pictures, writing his

name on them, and then ___12___ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ___13___ his handwork to the

neighbors, and a mail box he ___14___ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ___15___, I didn’t

think much of it, but I had ___16___ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ___17___ appearing in their

letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ___18___ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.

On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I ___19___ Mary, my elderly

neighbor, ___20___at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my

letterbox to me?” I was at once ___21___, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off,

“Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve ___22___ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much ___23___ the letters

has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our ___24___, many thoughts

came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ___25___ she was a mother to a number of children herself

who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ___26___ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a

young child—has brought ___27___ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.

I have decided that my son should ____28____ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his

grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ____29____ make their day.

It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ___30___ in someone’s life.

11. A. habit B. attitude C. style D. form

12. A. hiding B. writing C. drawing D. putting

13. A. handing B. holding C. posting D. writing

14. A. opened B. set C. chose D. saw

15. A. kind B. surprised C. careful D. honest

16. A. meant B. asked C. hated D. refused

17. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. partly

18. A. intelligence B. strength C. money D. time

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