2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（二）（解析版）

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2023 年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（二）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分）

1. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

【答案】 B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的赞赏”。enjoyment“享乐，快乐”，

appreciation“欣赏，正确评价，感谢”，entertainment“款待，娱乐”，reputation“名誉，名声”。故选 B。

2．The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers.

A．acceptable B．approachable C．accessible D．adjustable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。

A. acceptable 可接受的；B. approachable 亲切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible 可理解的，可进入的；D.

adjustable 可调节的。根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者

更容易理解小说。故选 C项。

3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____,she is a great musician.

A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：人们对 Karen 可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩他。毕竟她是一位

伟大的音乐家。After all 毕竟；As a result 结果；In other words 换句话说；As usual 照例。根据题意选择

A. After all。

4．You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from.

A．set aside B．set off C．set down D．set out

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A.

set aside 把……置于一旁，留出；B. set off 爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C. set down 放下，写下；D. set out

出发，开始着手。故选 A。

5．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____________ .

A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。widely 广泛的;

equally 平等地.entirely 完全地.extensively 广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及 though 一词可以推断出 C为

正确答案。

6. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据 when 引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当

一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。

7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.

A．are planted B．were planted

C．will be planted D．have been planted

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市

的道路两旁。are planted 被种植；were planted 被种植；will be planted 将被种植；have been planted 被种植

了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一

般将来时；另外 tree 与plant 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be

done，结合选项可知 C项正确。故选 C。

8．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。or 否则；but 但是；

and 并且；so 因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很

困难，所以此处用连词or。故选 A。

9．Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要；

can’t 不可能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以

她不可能在办公室，所以此处用 can’t 表示否定推测。故选 C。

10. — Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.

—________

A. What’s wrong with you? B. What’s the problem?

C. How do you like it? D. I’m sorry to hear that.

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。——有什么问题吗？

What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”；What’s the problem?“有什么问题吗？”；How do you like it?“你认

为它怎么样？”； I’m sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过。”。根据上文“I want to complain

about this soya milk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选 B。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

纸上将该项涂黑。

When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words. 1 1 can lift our

spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it 1 2 depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic positivity.” What is it?

Let’s see the following 1 3 .

Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布 ) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave

Priscilla Goins feeling 14 . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to

myself,’” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. “People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re

___15___or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesn’t 1 6 what people say. She disagreed at all.

Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted 1 7 that she was going through the tiredness 18 .

A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and 1 9 experiences to the side, is what some

experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a 2 0 attitude can be a gift to those

around you, but it shouldn’t 2 1 listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences. When you are choosing to look at

2 2 from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 2 3 . That’s

toxic positivity, which is what Goins 2 4 when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the 2 5 of parenting

young children. Even if you’re trying to 2 6 someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them

feeling that they should 2 7 negative feelings in the future. 2 8 trying to find a positive spin, we are

supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That

makes total sense.” It’s allowing someone to express something that is 2 9 , even if it’s hard to hear or it’s 3 0

11. A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．Admiration

12. A．also B．ever C．just D．still

13. A．analysis B．statement C．summary D．example

14. A．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panic

15. A．younger B．older C．stronger D．taller

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