河南省许昌高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含答案

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2023-2024 学年高一下学期开学检测试题
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项.
1. What does the woman find surprising?
A. The man does not have an air-conditioner.
B. The man has not been using his air-conditioner.
C. The summer has been unusually hot.
2. Why will the man call the woman?
A. To ask her about the homework.
B. To talk to her roommate.
C. To give her some information.
3. What clothes will the man probably wear for Jane’s wedding?
A. His old suit. B. His new suit. C. He is not sure.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She is still thinking. B. She has finished ordering. C. She is guessing.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.
B. Return the novel to Alice immediately.
C. Help the man to find a copy in the bookstore.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. Where does the man usually watch the TV shows?
A. On TV. B. On his computer. C. On his phone.
7. What does the man usually watch on the Internet?
A. Short videos. B. Drama series. C. News programs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Go camping. B. Visit Linda. C. Finish her report.
9. When will the man go into town?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Who is Keke?
A. The man’s friend. B. An English teacher. C. A cute parrot.
11. What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping. B. Talking about parrots. C. Learning English
12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. To play chess with him.
B. To teach Keke English.
C. To continue reading her book.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How is the man feeling?
A. Sorry and regretful. B. Understanding but sad. C. Concerned and angry.
14. When did Elizabeth get home today?
A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:45 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
15. Why was Elizabeth late?
A. She was stuck in traffic. B. She got in an accident. C. She forgot about the time.
16. What did the man decide?
A. Elizabeth cannot use her phone for a week.
B. Elizabeth cannot see her friends for a week.
C. Elizabeth has to come home early for a week.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How did the speaker go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
18. When did the rain begin?
A. Before he left home. B. After he arrived at school. C. When school was over.
19. How long did the rain last?
A. Several minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Three hours.
20. How does the speaker feel after the rain?
A. Comfortable. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Books for Kids of All Ages
To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked
list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage learning, and
are lots of fun, too.
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our
knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and
years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of
how it all happened!
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum
Author: Katie Scott; Price: US $8.99
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features
200 full-color specimens (样本) accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the
animal kingdom in glorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.
Bang!: How We Came to Be
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of
evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of
our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool
facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite
things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics,
kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be found everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the book About Time?
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon.
C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world.
22. What do Animalium and Bang! have in common?
A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
23. Which book can make numbers fun and easy?
A. Bang!. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
B
3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten
finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that
encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind
the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time
navigating（导航） objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to
give them a heads-up on obstacles（障碍） that may be incoming.
Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. "I learned in school that bats and
whales are able to use echolocation （回声定位） to help them navigate and just use their sense of
hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them
walk, "said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth
camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a
blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the
obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound
guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the
number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang
still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much
further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of "America's
Top Young Scientist" and a $25, 000 prize.
24. What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：256.2KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-15

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