河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测试题 英语 含解析

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濮阳市一高 2021 级高三上学期第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在
答 题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Try Making Them into Treats
It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients（原料）. But what if you could
gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are
harming the ecosystems?
According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species
are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的）species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.
KUDZU
Brought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its
beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick
flowers to use in making drinks.
HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY
Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects
livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.
SOW THISTLE
Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia
,
it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.
WATERCRESS
European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native
plants.
Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.
1. Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?
A. KUDZU.
B. SOW THISTLE.
C. WATERCRESS.
D
.
HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY.
2. What do the listed species have in common?
A. They are harvested in autumn.
B. They are all invasive species.
C. They can grow a foot per day.
D. They are picked to make sandwiches.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce the harms of the four species.
B. To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.
C. To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.
D. To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.
B
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of
years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had
become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents,
the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of
thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums
In the 1940s
,
many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of
the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country
learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to
influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of
his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts
the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987
,
the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the
public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form
so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have
survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely
unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
4. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?
A. Hundreds of years ago.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century.
D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?
A. To learn about their works.
B. To show how hard they worked.
C. To compare their different styles.
D. To appreciate their contributions.
6. When people have no access to visiting the caves, .
A. they can do researches online
B. they can enjoy the digital versions
C. they can watch copies in art galleries
D. they can study them in foreign museums
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life
B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes
C
Scientists have uncovered a series of 3,000-year-old items at Sanxingdui in China’s Sichuan province since
2019 and identified that the creators belonged to the Shu state, a highly developed civilization united by the
neighboring state of Qin in 316 BC.
One of the major finds is a 0. 6-pound gold mask that may have been worn by a churchman during religious
ceremonies. About 84% pure gold, the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety, making it one
of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.
Other discoveries made at the site included two kinds of silk. Silk has played an important role in China’s
history. As the researchers point out, the ancient people of Sanxingdui probably wore silk clothes during religious
ceremonies. The silk was thought to serve as a means of communication between heaven, earth, man and god.
Besides these religious ceremonies, silk was also used to make fine clothing, fans and wall hangings. Civilizations
across the ancient world, from Rome, Persia, Egypt to Greece, similarly treasured Chinese silk. Traders were sent
河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测试题 英语 含解析.docx

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