《山东中考真题英语》2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

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青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试
题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；
第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 30 分）
I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所
给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
6. This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.
— Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to
14. — It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
15. — I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅读理解
（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A
Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes
make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know
the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the
eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that
runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto
your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your
eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.
They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.
20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
B
Living places
The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is
found
both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of
Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees
grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around
them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There
he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down
a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of
food
for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Way of movement
When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young
elephants
and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise,
the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually
harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers
in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that
lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,
21. The elephant likes the
part of the forest.
A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like to do the following things except .
A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people
23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.
C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.
C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.
25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
《山东中考真题英语》2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：92.62KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-19

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