《山东中考真题英语》2016年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

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2016 年临沂市中考试试题

二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）

选择最佳答案。

16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students.

A. on B. among C. about D. between

17. — Did you call Jenny? — Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.

A. called B. have called C. call D. will call

18. Water is important to ________ , so there are many water festivals around the world.

A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something

19. Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.

A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

20. Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to

school.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can

21. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite

different.

A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because

22. Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient

24. “I want to go to Mars （火星）, because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said

Carson.

A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went

25. — ________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?

— Hardly ever.

A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much

26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in

order to protect sharks.

A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat

27. Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________

used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

A. which B. who C. whose D. /

28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one

day!

A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into

29. — Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?

— Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close

C. when the bookstore close D. when did the bookstore close

30. — Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?

— ________ . I’m not sure how to get there.

A. Sorry B. OK C. Of course D. No problem

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成 31— 45 小题。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）

New Year’s Resolutions

Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai

In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many

friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games

with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.

Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu

My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I

think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and

hope everyone around me will be happy.

Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian

In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang

and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious

snacks in Taiwan.

Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing

My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions（蝎子乐队）concert. They are a German

rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.

Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang

I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s

my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish （珍惜）every moment with my classmates.

We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more, I want to grow

taller!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.

32. Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.

33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.

34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.

35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.

When we exercise hard, we burn fat（脂肪）. But have you ever wondered where exactly the

fat goes?

Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body

burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the

morning.

Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.

“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the

study.

Scientists followed the atoms（原子）in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that

8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs （肺）. The other weight, 1.6

kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.

“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe out,” said the

study’s lead expert.

Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think.

Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate（新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable. You

may feel dizzy（眩晕的）and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.

So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have

heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same

person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This

can help lose 240g of CO2.

36. Where is the new study from?

A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America.

37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?

A. The body burns it. B. Someone comes and takes it.

C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air. D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.

38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?

A. They will lose weight healthily. B. They will feel comfortable.

C. They may become unable to move. D. They may become healthier.

39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?

A. Sitting still and breathing more. B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.

C. Eating less and exercising more. D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.

40. The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. where fat goes when we exercise B. why we can lose weight healthily

C. how we should do some exercise D. what we should do to burn fat

On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to

celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. 41

These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.

42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from

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