《湖北中考真题英语》湖北省鄂州市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

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鄂州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

学校：___________考生姓名：______________ 准考证号：_______________

注意事项：

本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

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粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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无效。

5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分略

第二部分语言知识

Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21. – I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A. are used to have B. are used to be

C. used to have D. used to be

22. –Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?

--Yes, no one did so______ as him.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

23. --Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______ on the Internet?

A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to

look it up

24. —The po pulation of China is larger than ______ of India.

--Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

25. –Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?

--My father did that ______. He didn’t want anybody else’s help.

A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in

disagreement

26. –Why did he get up so early to work?

--In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.

A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve

27. --Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?

--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.

A. direction B. attention C. introduction D.

instruction

28. --As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools

out of our country.

--That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.

A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught

29. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must B. might C. should D. can’t

30. –Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?

-- Yes, _____ exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before.

A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets

31. –Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in_____ the window.

--It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.

A. past B. over C. across D. through

32. --It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.

-- That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.

A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily D. lightly

33. --I’m very nervous the night before the big exam .

-- ______. I’m sure you can make it.

A. Take it easy B. Take your time

C. Go ahead D. Enjoy yourself

34. --The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______.

--Maybe at midnight again.

A. if will he stop working B. if he will stop working

C. when will he stop working D. when he will stop working

35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest?

--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.

A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填

Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he

said, “You are 37 going to be anything but a failure.”

After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.

It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive

with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 40,

especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have

ever done.” So I tried hard with my 41 and went to college, my first novel 42 while

I was at college.

After college I taught during the 43 in high schools and attended evening classes

at London University, where I got a 44 in history. I became a lecturer at a college

and was t hinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time

job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself--it was a working-class boy

who had left school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career(生涯) 45 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous,

have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all

the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”

36. A. bright B. useful C. simple D. hopeful

37. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom

38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

40. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. foolish

41. A. experiment B. experience C. writing D. practice

42. A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out

43. A. day B. night C. month D. year

44. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

45. A. took off B. put off C. gave off D. got off

第三部分：阅读理解

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

All I Want for Christmas Is You

By Mariah Carey; illustrated by Colleen Madden

Age: for 3-7 years

Price: $17.99

On sale: Dec. 10, 2015

Pages: 32

Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas Is You, one of the best-selling and most

famous songs of all time, brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages every

year. And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readers

of all ages in this one-of-a-kind picture book about a young girl whose greatest

Christmas wish is for a new little dog!

A Bear’s Year

By Kathy Duval; illustrated by Gerry Turley

Age: for 4-8 years

Price: $18.99

On Sale: Nov. 27,2015

Page: 40

In this book, readers will fo llow a mother bear and her kids through the course

of a year. Deep in her den under the heavy snow, Mama and her newborn babies sleep

soundly. When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer comes, Mama teaches

her young ones to fish. Then, in fall, the leaves turn gold, food grows less and

less, and the family prepares for hibernation and the coming winter.

The Only Child

By Guojing

Age: for 5-9 years

Price: $22.99

On sale: Dec. 1, 2015

Pages: 112

A little girl--lost and alone – follows a stag deep into the woods, and like Alice,

down the rabbit hole, she finds herself in a strange world. And home and family

are very far away. How will she get back there?

46. Who wrote A Bear’s Year?

A. Mariah Carey B. Colleen Madden C. Kathy Duval D. Gerry Tu rley

47. It’s Dec.8th. Mr. Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as Christmas

present, and he’d better buy______.

A. All I Want for Christmas Is You B. A Bear’s Year

C. The Only Child D. The Perfect Dog

48. What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean?

A.迁徙 B.冬眠 C.运动 D.物品

49. The Only Child is mainly about_______.

A. a young girl’s Christmas wish B. the only girl in a family

C. a girl lost her way in a city D. a lost girl lived in the

forest

50. We can find the information in______.

A. a clothes store B. a bookstore

C. a movie theater D. a school library

A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start

of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were

told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was

that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all.

Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among

the highest in the class.

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only

difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed

that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these

five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they

worked harder to do as well as they could.

Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give

you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on

the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already

a success, and yo u’ll help make him the best he can be.”

Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that

one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest(最调皮的) boy in this class. I’m

sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first

day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot

about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after

that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even

when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because

that’s the power of our belief and attitude towards children.

51. The professor started his research by________.

A. telling the five students to work harder than ever before

B. teaching the five children himself

C. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class

D. asking the five children to find a new teacher

52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.

A. the professor’s study B. the change in the professor’s

attitude

C. the teachers’ hard work D. the change in the teachers’ attitude

53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?

A. To show the importance of encouragement

B. To show that the boy was clever enough

C. To let us know the famous boy

D. To let us know how good his new teacher was

54. According to the story, we can learn that________.

A. the research began at the end of the school year

B. the students scored highest only because they worked hard

C. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the least

D. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much

55. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers

B. Attitude and belief can change a person

C. A professor’s study can help you score highest

D. Only teachers can make you a top student

Are you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one? Well, that

doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:

TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do

to realize your project.

WRITE: One of your classmates acts as the secretary(秘书). He or she keeps full

notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas to make

them better.

PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll

need and who will get, do or research what.

DO: Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list. Your

group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project better-organized.

You prepare to present it in class.

Knowing all the above, you may want to try a project. Why not start with this:

you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which

famous people lived there?

The title: 56.__________ good projects

Talk

Discuss everything 57.__________.

Write

The secretary should 58.__________while you are discussing.

Plan

59._________ your needs and make everyone’s task clear.

Do the research work and make the project 60.__________.

Show

Show the result to the world.

Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.

Do you want to know more about it?

Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You

carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. (61)A

guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound

when its strings are pulled.

(62)Nanotechnology is the science, this kind of science can deal with doing things

in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many

scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革

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