《河南中考真题英语》2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

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2014 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷

英语

二、单项选择

21.—What __heavy rain it was！

—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a

22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.

—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.

A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision

23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.

A. for B. like C. with D. to

24. —Are you going anywhere?

—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.

A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought

25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.

A. much B. more C. little D. fewer

27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a

life of deep regret.

A. save B. share C. keep D. bring

28. —Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.

A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always

29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take

the A52.

A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off

30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the

letters “und”.

A. what B. that C. who D. whom

31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked

32. —Do you climb mountains every day?[来源:学科网 ZXXK]

—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.

A. getting B. get C. got D. to get

33. —Does this bus go to the beach?

—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.

A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go

34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.

A. if B. before C. when D. until

35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?

—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train B. when the train

C. which train can I take D. where does the train go.

三、完形填空

“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.

Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He

looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small

pools of water on the ground.

“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the

window, too. Richie scratched his head( 挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about

cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these

__40__?

“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”

Richie__41__his aunt. “It is ra ining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”

Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”

“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating ( 恼人的) when people like

they were not speaking English at all.

“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.

“Well, now I do.” Richie said.

36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks

37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange

38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though

39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people

41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at

42. A. what B. how C. where D. who

43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows

44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked

45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories

四、阅读理解

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he

suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to

their front leg. No chains( 锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time,

break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.[来源:学科网]

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get

away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size

rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they

cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because

they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do

something, just because we failed at it once before?

___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

46. What did the writer see in the village?

A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers

47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?

A. Because they think they can not.

B. Because they are too old to do it.

C. Because they like their living places.

D. Because they get on well with the trainer.

48. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous

49. Which of the f ollowing is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A. Failing is part of learning.

B. We should be different from others.

C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.

50. What is the best title for this test?

A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer

C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope

B[来源:学科网 ZXXK]

Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with,

imagine everyone in school only one classroom.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room

schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically( 典型地) have students in the first through eighth

grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The

youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually

taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized( 记忆) and retold

their lessons.

The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The

teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a

wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an

outhouse.

In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can

experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer,

they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.

What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit

our website: www. Locallygacy.com.

51. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?

A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少

52. Students in the late 19th century could learn_____?

A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.

B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geography

C. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography

D. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography

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