《贵州中考真题英语》2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 完形填空(共两节,16 小题;每小题 1分,共 16 分)
第一节
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old.
At that time, ___1___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and
university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___2___ 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___3___ to understand people by reading
lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never
forget ___4___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old ___5___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.
She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study
alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___6___ made it all the way to
Tsinghua University.
“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought
I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.
【答案】1. E 2. A
3. B 4. F
5. D 6. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍 2021 感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
【1题详解】
句意:当时,一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“At that time, ...medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.”可知,
此处修饰 medicine,some“一些”符合语境,故选 E。
【2题详解】
句意:2018 年,她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份,此前用时间介词 in,in 2018“在2018
年”,故选 A。
【3题详解】
句意:当江梦南大约 1岁的时候,她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“her parents began
showing her...to understand people by reading lips”可知,父母教她如何读唇语,how“如何”符合语境,故选
B。
【
4题详解】
句意:江梦南的妈妈说,她永远不会忘记江梦南 16 个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’s
mother says she’ll never forget...day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.”可知,此
处特指那一天,用定冠词 the,故选 F。
【5题详解】
句意:当她足够大的时候,她去了一所小学,而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“When she was old...,
Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.”可知,当她够年龄了,去上了小
学,enough“足够”,作 old 的后置定语,故选 D。
【6题详解】
句意:江梦南在学校表现很好,并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系,用 and 连接,故选 G。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线),
checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always
chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his
shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____10____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still
remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____11____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to
the summit (山顶), we ____12____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe
my father had managed to get to the ____13____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who
managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____14____ girls, who
must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____15____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to
me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____16____. Sometimes Dad comes too but
now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
7. A. planning B. describing C. explaining
8. A. partner B. challenge C. suggestion
9. A. lost B. missed C. achieved
10. A. pushed B. guided C. followed
11. A. tired B. happy C. lonely
12. A. saw B. recorded C. interviewed
13. A. top B. hole C. corner
14. A. wise B. young C. strong
15. A. never B. hardly C. always
16. A. forests B. markets C. mountains
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
【7题详解】
句意:他花了很长时间规划路线,查看天气预报,寻找最好的地图。
planning 计划;describing 描述;explaining 解释。根据“...his route”可知,在爬山前要规划路线,故选 A。
【8题详解】
句意:他真地很喜欢挑战。
partner 搭档;challenge 挑战;suggestion 建议。根据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the
mountain”可知,他总是选择上山最困难的路,所以是喜欢挑战,故选 B。
【9题详解】
句意:这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。
lost 丢失;missed 思念,错过;achieved 实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知,取得了
一些成就,故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意:后来,我有了自己的小靴子,跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
pushed 推;guided 指导;followed 跟随。根据“I...him up”可知,作者跟着爸爸,故选 C。
标签: #英语真题
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