《广东中考真题英语》2012年广州市中考英语试题及答案()

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20l2 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分 135 分。考试时间 120 分钟。

一、听力(共两节，满分 35 分) 略

二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节单项选择(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

10 分) 从16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

16．--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday?

--Yes，thank you very much.

A．a B．all C. the D．不填

17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive．

A. not to buy B. to buy not C．not buying D．not buy

18．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!

--Yes. I wonder ________ it．

A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did

1 9．Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never ______．

A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up

20．You _______ be hungry after the long walk．Help yourself to some cakes．

A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must

21．--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book．

--You will love it. I ______ it twice already．

A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read

22．--Do you like this movie?

一Yes，it's the _____ one I’ve ever seen．

A. better B．best C．good D．well

23．He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes．

A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order

24．Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ______ in our class loves her．

A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone

25．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ____ sounded reasonable．

A．who B．where C．when D．which

第二节语法选择(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法

性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26~35 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day ．However, the holiday 26 differently in

different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs． For example，people in

the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14 ．But in Japan ，only

romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend

or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However,

in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards． The biggest 32 is

that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men， but in the US boys and

girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both

receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men ．That’s why I would like to be a

man in Japan but a woman in the US! 26 ．A．celebrates B ．is celebrating C ．celebrated

D．is celebrated

27．A．although B．where C．because D．if

28．A．on B．in C．at D．by

29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which

30．A．so B．as C．and D．or

31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also

32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently

33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given

34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their

35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer

三、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

36~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly, we were

hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared ． We have two apple trees in our

backyard．Prana，our dog，loves 37．When she goes outside， she usually grabs a dirty apple

from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I

am not always 38 ，so she tries to hide it from me ．It is our little game ． On the day that it

snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window．I noticed that she

was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be 42 to

dig up as many apples as she could ． But when she came back inside ，she brought back only

one．About five minutes later, I looked outside．The yard was completely 43 with birds．Prana

had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn’t prepared 44 food

for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real

kindness was．

36．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain

37．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones

38．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised

39．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early

40．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard

41．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging

42．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged

43．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken

44．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra

45．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird

四、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、c

和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms．For 35 years they

farmed side by side ，sharing machinery and goods as needed ，without a single problem ．

However ，one autumn ，things changed ．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse ，

which grew into a major difference ．The difference led to angry words ，followed by weeks of

silence between the two brothers． One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it

and saw a builder holding his toolbox ． “ I’m looking for a few days’ work ， ” the builder

said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to

see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look at that farm across the creek(小溪)．That’s my

brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the

fiver and made the creek．But I'11 go him one better．See that pile of wood?1 want you to build

me a fence ，two meters tall ，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore ．” The builder said

thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you ．”

Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder

had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge， stretching

from one side of the creek to the other． As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his

younger brother Jason，came across， and took Paul’s hand．“You are a good man to have built

this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason． Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the

builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。Please stay．I have much more

for you to do．” “I’d love to．”the builder said quietly，“'but，I have many more bridges to

build.”

46．What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

A．The digging of the creek．

B．A problem about a farm animal．

C．Who owned the field between the farms．

D．Who would pay for building the fence．

47．The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means ·

A．do something even worse

B. improve the situation

C．point out his mistake

D．help him out

48．What do we know about the brothers?

A．They had been fighting for many years．

B．Their farms were not very successful．

C．They finally realized their mistakes．

D．They liked building bridges．

49．Why did the builder build the bridge?

A．He needed a way to get across the river．

B．There was not enough wood for the fence．

C．He misunderstood Paul’s instructions．

D．He wanted to bring the brothers together．

50．In what order did the following take place in the story?

a．The brothers stood on the bridge．

b．Jason dug the creek．

c．The brothers became angry with each other,

d．The builder asked for work．

e．Paul went into town．

A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a

C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e

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