《甘肃中考真题英语》甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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甘肃省兰州市 2018 年中考英语试题
一、听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought
5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.
7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous
8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir
9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike
12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school
15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16. What is Helen doing now?
A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton
17. When was Helen on vacation?
A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Park?
A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.
20. What did Rick do last week?
A. He did his homework.
B. He staved at home to read and relax.
C. He played football at school
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：
请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and
most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for
his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock
every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and
gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new
record of the pop
songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his
work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25
supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
二、单项选择
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词 honest，音标是
[ n st]ˈɒ ɪ ，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用 an 来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：不要说谎，
你是一个诚实的男孩。故答案选 B。
2. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的 iPad 比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我，主格；B. me 我，宾格；
C. my 我的，形容词性物主代词；D. mine 我的，名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的 iPad 与
我的 iPad，只能用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my iPad，故答案为 D。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如： He is a teacher.(主格) Let
me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，
修饰名词，如 my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。 in the world 是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容
词的最高级+“ …… ”名词的复数形式，意思是 最 的之一 ，故答案为 C。
4. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if 如果；B. unless 除非；
C. as soon as ……一就；D. while ……正当 的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能
保证不变质，unless 除非，如果不，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为 B。
5. --______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
---Sounds like a great idea.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A

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《甘肃中考真题英语》甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

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