新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

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2022—2023 学年第二学期期末五校联考

高二英语试卷

考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分:150 分

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

I卷选择题

一、阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

The Best Way to Nap

A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping ( 打盹) and a lowered risk of

heart disease. The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory,learning capacity

and mood. Sara Med nick,PhD,a neuroscience at the University of California explains that when you fall asleep,

your body moves through stages that each play a role in health. Ideal napping times are based around this four-stage

cycle.

Stage 1 the“dozing off”(打瞌睡)period

Stage 2 muscles,heart rate and brain activity slow down

Stage 3 deep, restorative sleep

Stage 4 REM(rapid eye movement)sleep,when brain activity increases and you’re most likely to dream

The

20-

minute

nap

Between 20 and 30 minutes is one napping sweet spot

according to Mednick, who explains that

you get enough Stage 2 sleep to switch your body and mind into full relaxation mode,aiding with

memory.

The

60-

Stage 3 sleep is a time for your body to repair tissue,strengthen the immune( 免疫 )system and

recharge energy stores. But waking up during this phase can make you feel uncomfortable and

minute

nap

sleepy,Med nick says. Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes, which makes

it a good time to set your alarm.

The

90-

minute

nap

A complete sleep cycle is about an hour and a half, and napping for a full cycle can have big benefits.

But naps longer than 90 minutes can disturb nighttime sleep and might even weaken memory.

Not a regular napper? That’s OK. “Everyone needs to rest, but not everyone necessarily needs to nap,” says

Med nick.

1. During which phase may you have a dream?

A. Stage1. B. Stage2. C. Stage3. D. Stage 4.

2. How long may the first 3 stages last?

A. A quarter. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. One and a half hours.

3. Which section is the text probably taken from in a newspaper?

A. News B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Health.

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our

rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and

become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a

quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is

thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the

ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will

be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

4. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________

A. there were many problems B. there were too many people

C. there were wars now and then D. there were no modern machines.

5. The most serious kind of pollution is________

A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. waste things

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The air. B. The city. C. The quilt. D. The smog.

7. To fight against the pollution, we must_________

A. clean water after it is thrown away B. throw waste things in the dustbin

C. let dirty smoke go into the air D. encourage more people to drive to work

There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too,

nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars.

The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you

ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?

Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football

originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and

towns, but never on a professional level.

Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school,

and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the

University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that

moment, a new star sport was born.

By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven

original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations

in Europe.

England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league ( 联赛 ) in

Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming

the world’s top football league in the process.

Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place,

especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.

8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?

A. To describe the level of football.

B. To introduce the topic of the text.

C. To debate the main idea of the text.

D. To introduce famous football leagues.

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