新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-28 5 4 60.69KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2022—2023 学年第二学期期末五校联考
高二英语试卷
考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分:150 分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
I卷 选择题
一、阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The Best Way to Nap
A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping ( 打盹) and a lowered risk of
heart disease. The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve memory,learning capacity
and mood. Sara Med nick,PhD,a neuroscience at the University of California explains that when you fall asleep,
your body moves through stages that each play a role in health. Ideal napping times are based around this four-stage
cycle.
Stage 1 the“dozing off”(打瞌睡)period
Stage 2 muscles,heart rate and brain activity slow down
Stage 3 deep, restorative sleep
Stage 4 REM(rapid eye movement)sleep,when brain activity increases and you’re most likely to dream
The
20-
minute
nap
Between 20 and 30 minutes is one napping sweet spot
,
according to Mednick, who explains that
you get enough Stage 2 sleep to switch your body and mind into full relaxation mode,aiding with
memory.
The
60-
Stage 3 sleep is a time for your body to repair tissue,strengthen the immune( 免 疫 )system and
recharge energy stores. But waking up during this phase can make you feel uncomfortable and
minute
nap
sleepy,Med nick says. Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes, which makes
it a good time to set your alarm.
The
90-
minute
nap
A complete sleep cycle is about an hour and a half, and napping for a full cycle can have big benefits.
But naps longer than 90 minutes can disturb nighttime sleep and might even weaken memory.
Not a regular napper? That’s OK. “Everyone needs to rest, but not everyone necessarily needs to nap,” says
Med nick.
1. During which phase may you have a dream?
A. Stage1. B. Stage2. C. Stage3. D. Stage 4.
2. How long may the first 3 stages last?
A. A quarter. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. One and a half hours.
3. Which section is the text probably taken from in a newspaper?
A. News B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Health.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在 Heart 上发表的一个关于午睡的研究报告，报告称午睡主
要分为四个阶段，每个阶段的时长、功能和特征都不一样。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Stage4 中的“REM(rapid eye movement)sleep, when brain activity increases and you’re most
likely to dream （REM(快速眼动)睡眠，大脑活动增加，你最有可能做梦）”可知，在第四阶段你很可能
会做梦。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The 60-minute nap 中“Most people start to move out of Stage 3 after around 60 minutes（大
多数人在大约 60 分钟后开始走出第三阶段）”可知，一般 60 分钟左右就会离开第三阶段，说明第三阶段
持续一个小时。故选 B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“A study published in the journal Heart found a link between healthy napping (打盹)
and a lowered risk of heart disease. The American Psychological Association points out that naps can improve
memory, learning capacity and mood. （发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究发现，健康的午睡与降低心脏病风
险之间存在联系。美国心理协会指出，小睡可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪。）”健康的午睡能降低心
脏病的风险，并且可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪，这些都是与健康有关的。同时，后文提到关于午睡
的四个阶段及其好处，由此判断，这篇文章应属于健康范畴，应该是选自健康专栏。故选 D。
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our
rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and
become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a
quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is
thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the
ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will
be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
4. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________
A. there were many problems B. there were too many people
C. there were wars now and then D. there were no modern machines.
5. The most serious kind of pollution is________
A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. waste things
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The air. B. The city. C. The quilt. D. The smog.
7. To fight against the pollution, we must_________
A. clean water after it is thrown away B. throw waste things in the dustbin
C. let dirty smoke go into the air D. encourage more people to drive to work
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，
我们该如何做。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern
新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 含解析.docx

共19页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：60.69KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-28

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 19
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注