新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题 含解析

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巴楚县 2023-2024 学年第一学期月考
高一英语
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 70 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world
,
China’s name is sure to be mentioned several
times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.
Alcohol
Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never
crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged
to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4%
alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.
Tea
China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.
Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.
The Mechanical Clock
Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an
invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient
China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.
Silk Fabric
Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is
made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make
clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.
1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. people in the US like alcohol
B. beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty
C. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident
D. the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention
2. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser
B. many things in our lives are incomplete
C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time
D. the invention of the mechanical clock is important
3. Which of the following invention has a longer history?
A. Tea. B. Alcohol.
C. Silk fabric. D. The mechanical clock.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or
the UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒
的
时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒
是一项中国发明。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.（时钟确
实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要
性。故选 D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前 2000 年到公元前 1600 年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前
2737 年；机械钟表是在 618 年和 907 年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前 3630 年。综上可知，丝绸的历
史更久远，故选 C。
B
I was born in the year 1630, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to
live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was
Robinson, so, when I was born, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to
a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I didn’t want that. I wanted
adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please
don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And
because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to
me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why not come with us?” And so, on Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went to
Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and
down, up and down. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I’ll
go home and never go to sea again!”
4. Which of the following about the author is true?
A. His father was English.
B. His mother was German.
C. The author was a mixed-blood.
D. His father’s family name was Robinson.
5. What was his parents’ attitude to the author’s idea of becoming a sailor?
A. Optimistic. B. Upset. C. Indifferent D. Positive.
6. How old was the author when he sailed for London?
A. Nineteen B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Twenty-two
7. How did the author feel actually while on the sea?
A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. D. Confused.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭和他的第一次海上航行
的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that,
he married my mother, who was English. (我父亲是德国人，但他后来在英国生活和工作。不久之后，他娶了
我的母亲，她是英国人。)”可知，作者是一个混血儿，故选 C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t
be happy, you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I
tried to forget about the sea.( 他们对此非常不高兴。“请不要去,”我父亲说。“你不会快乐的,你知道。水
手们的生活艰难而危险。”因为我爱他,他不高兴,我试着忘记大海。)”可知，父母对于作者想要成为水手
新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题 含解析.docx

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