新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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皮山县高级中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期学段素养调研
高一年级英语
一、阅读理解(本大题共 4小题，共 37.5 分)
A
Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always
play?
Children in Brazil
School
The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school
for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in
Brazil do not attend school at all.
Play
Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming
and volleyball popular.
Family
Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under
eighteen!
Children in France
School
The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break.
Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on
Saturday.
Play
Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote,
a traditional ball game, is also very popular.
Family
Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend
day care centres known as crèches.
France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an
official list.
Children in Japan
School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend
“cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer
break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.
Play
Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for
about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of
every age.
Family
Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small
rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see
their fathers on weekends or holidays.
1. What kind of sport is very popular in France?
① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Football. ④ Pelote.
A. ②③④ B. ①②③
C. ①④ D. ①②③④
2. What is a crèche in France?
A. Places with beautiful beaches.
B. The name of the place where French mothers work.
C. A day care centre for preschool children.
D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.
3. In Japan, many children ________.
A
.
like to read comic books B. write their names on an official list
C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？
文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Children in France 部分中的 Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In
some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。
在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和 pelote 在法国很受欢
迎。故选 A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 Children in France 部分中的 Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿
园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称
之为 crèches 的日托中心）可知，crèche 是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选 C。
【3题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。根 据 Children in Japan 部 分 中 的 Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s.
Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.（漫画书从 18 世纪开始在日本流行起来。
漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的 40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子
应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选 A。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔
细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第 1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据 Children in
France 部分中的 Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional
ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区， pelote，一种传
统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和 pelote 在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选 A。
B
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a
middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid
to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone
about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my
desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me
and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile
changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in
my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the
dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be
alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
4. When did the writer get the gift?
A. At the age of 16.
B. After making friends with the boy.
C. In the first year at a middle school.
D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 含解析.docx

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